Kebijakan larangan Global WMF
Ringkasan halaman ini: Terkadang Wikimedia Foundation harus memperlakukan penyekatan global terhadap individu tanpa melalui proses situs/komunitas yang khas. Ini adalah tindakan luar biasa untuk membantu memastikan keamanan pengguna proyek Wikimedia dan/atau membantu mencegah perilaku terlarang yang menghalangi dialog, pengembangan proyek, dan perluasan. Halaman ini merinci kebijakan dan praktik terkait pencabutan akses atau hak penyuntingan pengguna di situs Wikimedia mana pun, sebagaimana diterapkan oleh Wikimedia Foundation. |
Larangan Global Yayasan adalah tindakan resmi yang mungkin dilakukan oleh Yayasan, sesuai dengan Ketentuan Penggunaan kami, untuk mengatasi pelanggaran multi-proyek, serta membantu memastikan keamanan komunitas penyunting dan pembaca semua situs Wikimedia, publik, atau untuk membantu mencegah perilaku mengganggu yang dilarang yang mengganggu kontribusi dan dialog. Penyekatan global diterapkan pada individu yang mewakili diri mereka sendiri atau orang lain dan merupakan tindakan luar biasa yang hanya melengkapi, tanpa menggantikan, pemblokiran global oleh komunitas.
Prosedur yang diikuti oleh tim Trust & Safety ketika mempertimbangkan dan menerapkan larangan global Foundation dapat ditemukan di halaman proses yang relevan.
Demi keamanan dan privasi pengguna, proyek, dan dirinya sendiri, Wikimedia Foundation akan merujuk potensi pelanggaran kriminal kepada otoritas terkait, jika perlu.
Tujuan dan ruang lingkup
Tujuan dari kebijakan ini adalah untuk membantu meningkatkan keamanan anggota komunitas Wikimedia, gerakan itu sendiri, dan publik dalam situasi di mana tindakan pada tingkat tata kelola komunitas lokal tidak cukup atau tidak memungkinkan.
Pemblokiran global dan khusus proyek juga diterapkan oleh mekanisme tata kelola komunitas Wikimedia lokal. Penyekatan Global Yayasan bukanlah pengganti proses "di-wiki", dan tidak digunakan untuk mengoreksi “kesalahan” yang dianggap sebagai akibat dari proses "di-wiki" yang sah; kebijakan lokal tetap utama di semua proyek Wikimedia, seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Ketentuan Penggunaan, Penyekatan Global Yayasan melengkapi kebijakan lokal tersebut. Namun, mungkin ada beberapa kasus yang jarang terjadi saat Wikimedia Foundation harus mengesampingkan kebijakan lokal untuk melindungi keamanan komunitas Wikimedia atau publik atau melestarikan situs, terutama ketika Foundation memiliki akses ke informasi yang tidak dapat dibagikan dengan penegak kebijakan lokal.
Larangan berdasarkan kebijakan ini merujuk pada larangan global yang diterapkan oleh Yayasan; larangan setara yang dilakukan oleh komunitas disebutkan secara eksplisit. Dengan demikian, istilah "larangan global" atau "larangan" berdasarkan kebijakan ini merujuk pada larangan global yang diterapkan oleh Yayasan, meskipun larangan serupa dapat dilakukan oleh Komunitas Wikimedia.
Kebijakan ini telah diterbitkan untuk membantu transparansi dan pemahaman, tetapi dokumen di sini mencatat bukan menetapkan kebijakan. Pembaruan kebijakan akan tercatat secepat mungkin, tetapi dapat mulai berlaku sebelum dokumen publik diubah. Perubahan pada dokumen ini, kecuali dilakukan oleh staf Yayasan yang ditunjuk, mungkin tidak mencerminkan kebijakan dan praktik resmi. Pertanyaan tentang perubahan atau praktik saat ini dapat dihubungi di halaman diskusi atau dikirim ke ca wikimedia org.
Penerapan larangan global
Larangan global melarang individu, baik dalam kapasitas mereka sendiri atau sebagai agen orang lain, dari semua hak untuk mengedit atau akses lainnya ke situs web, platform dan kegiatan Yayasan Wikimedia. Ini termasuk, tetapi tidak terbatas pada, situs yang terdaftar di www.wikimedia.org, daftar email yang dihoskan oleh Yayasan, Layanan Cloud Wikimedia dan infrastruktur teknis Wikimedia seperti Phabricator serta event pribadi yang dihostikkan, disponsori atau dibiayai oleh Yayasan. Oleh karena itu, individu yang dilarang secara global oleh Yayasan tidak dapat mengedit, berkontribusi, atau mengubah konten apa pun di situs, platform, atau daftar tersebut, tanpa izin eksplisit Yayasan Wikimedia. Selain itu, individu yang dilarang secara global tidak dapat mengkoordinasikan kegiatan yang mengakibatkan situasi yang disebutkan di atas di situs, platform dan kegiatan Yayasan, melalui orang lain. Apakah individu yang dilarang atau orang lain percaya hasil dari kegiatan tersebut akan positif atau tidak, kegiatan tersebut dilarang oleh larangan. Keterlibatan lebih lanjut terhadap proyek Wikimedia oleh pengguna yang dilarang secara global, setelah larangan mereka, tidak mengurangi ruang lingkup atau validitas larangan. Setiap kontribusi yang dibuat oleh individu yang dilarang, secara langsung atau tidak langsung, dapat dibalik atau dihapus sebagai bagian dari pelaksanaan larangan.
Kriteria pertimbangan pelarangan global
Larangan global Foundation dianggap sebagai upaya terakhir dan umumnya diterapkan setelah menerima keluhan, penyelidikan, tinjauan ekstensif, dan persetujuan eksplisit dari beberapa anggota staf Foundation.
Mereka dianggap sebagai tindakan yang tepat jika salah satu situasi berikut berlaku:
- ada kurangnya kemampuan masyarakat untuk memantau diri skenario di atas atau mengambil tindakan untuk menyelesaikannya atau mengurangi mereka; * semua upaya yang mungkin dipimpin masyarakat untuk mengatasi situasi telah dicoba dan tampaknya gagal; * Yayasan memiliki pengetahuan tentang situasi yang tidak dapat kami publikasikan; kasus tersebut dapat mencakup, tetapi tidak terbatas pada, situasi yang melibatkan informasi sensitif pribadi, terkait dengan penyelidikan polisi atau proses pengadilan yang sedang berlangsung, atau mungkin menimbulkan risiko keamanan.
Dalam kombinasi dengan situasi yang disebutkan di atas, kegiatan yang dapat menyebabkan larangan global Yayasan termasuk, tetapi tidak terbatas pada:
- terlibat dalam pelecehan signifikan atau berulang kali terhadap pengguna pada beberapa proyek;
- terlibat dalam Pelecehan signifikan dan berulang kali di luar situs Wikimedia untuk mengancam (secara emosional atau fisik) pengguna;
- membahayakan, secara signifikan membahayakan atau mengancam kepercayaan atau keamanan pengguna atau karyawan kami;
- berulang kali atau secara mengerikan melanggar Syarat Penggunaan kami, seperti dengan menghoskan konten ilegal di server Wikimedia; atau
- mengancam atau membahayakan keamanan infrastruktur Wikimedia.
Pihak yang terkena dampak larangan global
Larangan global Yayasan ditempatkan terhadap individu bukan terhadap nama pengguna tertentu. Oleh karena itu, berlaku untuk setiap rekening alternatif yang dapat dikendalikan oleh individu dan setiap rekening yang dapat mereka buat setelah larangan diberlakukan. Hal ini juga dapat diterapkan pada akun anonim / "IP" yang mungkin digunakan atau mungkin digunakan oleh individu yang dilarang di masa depan. Seperti yang disebutkan di atas, itu berlaku untuk tindakan yang dimulai oleh individu tersebut, termasuk jika dilakukan atas nama mereka oleh pihak lain.
Kriteria larangan global
When a Foundation global ban is implemented, a brief, public note of a global ban appears on the affected individual’s user account, or on their primary user account, when they have been using multiple accounts. The same note appears on their account’s talk page. The banned individual’s account is also linked from the Foundation’s Globally banned users list.
On the day the ban goes into effect, globally banned users are notified of their status and appeals options privately, when possible, unless such notification increases a credible threat to the victim or other users, or such notification hinders an ongoing investigation. Private notification of a global ban is issued via email, when the user has registered it or submitted it through a Wikimedia site or platform. If no email address is available, no private notice is issued.
Notice of a global ban may also be issued to the reporting individual(s), as a matter of courtesy.
Appeals
Some office actions, including global bans, may be appealed. With regards to office actions undertaken around investigations into the behavior of specific users, the volunteer Trust & Safety Case Review Committee has been formed to review appeals of eligible Trust & Safety office actions until a permanent process is created through the Universal Code of Conduct Conversations. Only individuals directly involved in a case may request review, either as an individual who requested the initial case or as an individual under investigation. Reviews may be requested following our decision (i.e whether or not to take an office action). Instructions to submit appeals may be found on the Trust & Safety Case Review Committee page.
Requesting a global ban
Requests for a global ban consideration can be placed to the Foundation’s Trust and Safety (T&S). To expedite consideration of the request, it should include the following:
- a succinct summary of the reasons for the request;
- evidence (URLs) that there have already been attempts to have the issue resolved through local community governance structures, where such efforts are appropriate;
- any crucial information and evidence in support or the request, including pertinent documentation. This can include, but is not limited to, URLs to the abusive conduct being reported, community-led investigations concerning the reported individual, screenshots of off-wiki information (when directly relevant to the request), etc;
- if the request regards a situation taking place in a language other than English, it is helpful to also provide English translations of any key texts, as this speeds up the review process.
Requests for global bans made through any other venue, including Wikimedia project talk pages, personal messaging forums, or in person, may not be considered.
If a global ban is deemed appropriate according to policy, this may be implemented by any member of the Trust & Safety team, as prescribed by the Office actions policy. It should be noted that not all requests for a global ban result in implementation of such; in some situations the Foundation may proceed with alternative office actions instead, or no actions, depending on the outcome of the evaluation process. The lack of action (or the lack of public action) does not necessarily mean that a report has been perceived as invalid or illegitimate. The majority of on-wiki or user conduct issues are appropriately dealt with by the community, and the Wikimedia Foundation will default towards deferring issues to community wherever possible.
Timeline of global bans
Requests for consideration of a global ban are typically handled within a 4-week timeframe. This may be extended depending on the material that needs to be reviewed. For instance, requests for a global ban against users of non-English speaking communities may extend the review, as translation may be time-consuming.
General information
A Foundation global ban is one of several office actions the Foundation may enforce. It is important to help clarify a few points regarding Foundation global bans, in addition to office actions in general:
Positive contributions to the projects and a global ban are not mutually exclusive.
Extensive positive contribution to the Wikimedia projects does not grant immunity against a global ban; neither does holding of a respected position within a local Wikimedia community, membership in an affiliate group or position with the Foundation. Consideration for a global ban is based on the merits of the reported activity, which may not be offset by an individual’s positive prior contribution to the Wikimedia movement, if that activity falls within one of the aforementioned scenarios.
Breaches to a global ban are not acceptable.
Breaches to a Foundation global ban may result in immediate actions against the banned individual; those may include, but are not limited to, global locks, IP address blocks, IP range blocks or content removal.
Helping a globally banned user evade their ban may result in sanctions.
Knowingly facilitating the contributions of a globally banned individual, acting as a proxy for such a person, or attempting to interfere with Foundation staff or volunteer administrators, bureaucrats or functionaries enforcing a global ban in line with relevant policies may result in sanctions, including loss of advanced user rights or suspension of contributing access to Wikimedia sites. Instances of enabling a globally banned user to evade a ban can be brought to the Foundation’s attention by notifying T&S at ca wikimedia org.
Details of global bans are confidential.
In order to protect the privacy of all parties involved, the Wikimedia Foundation generally will not publicly or privately comment on the reason for any specific banning action. The immediately affected individual may reach out to T&S, via ca wikimedia org, should they need clarifications to any of the notices they have received regarding their global ban and further information may be provided as a courtesy. However, we will not share any information that may identify the reporting parties, compromise their right to report their experiences and/or concerns privately, or place the reporting party in danger. We will also not negotiate the merits of the ban.
Global bans are not automatic.
Foundation global bans - which are used only in extraordinary circumstances - are never automatic. Instead, they are based on extensive individual evaluation, triggered by specific circumstances. A recommendation for a global ban goes through several layers of review by Foundation staff members, including by the Trust & Safety manager, the Trust and Safety Director, the Community Engagement Chief Director, the General Counsel (or appropriate delegate) and, in many cases, the Executive Director. It is possible for a global ban recommendation to be dismissed at any point in the process. Only when all necessary reviewing parties have granted their unanimous approval, is a global ban implemented.
There may be many reasons a global ban is not implemented. In some situations, a global ban may compromise the privacy and safety of the reporting and immediately affected individual(s), even if we don’t share information about them with the reported person. In other situations, enforcing a global ban may hinder ongoing police work. It’s also possible that reported conduct may rise to the level of community or Foundation sanctions, but not necessarily to that warranting a Foundation global ban.
Non-users may also be subject to a global ban.
Global bans are usually implemented against individuals who have been active contributors to the Wikimedia projects at some point. However, it is also possible for individuals who have never made contributions to the projects to be prohibited from accessing or participating in any websites or activities supported, sponsored or funded by the Wikimedia Foundation. This is because global bans are not restricted to people who have some kind of affiliation with the projects; rather they are implemented when an individual’s activity constitutes a serious threat to the trust and safety of the editing and reading communities of any Wikimedia project and/or they disrupt contributions and dialogue.
Questions about this policy.
For further information about Wikimedia Foundation global bans, questions may be left on the discussion page of this policy, or sent by email to the Trust and Safety team at ca wikimedia org. Please note that questions about specific global bans enforced by the Foundation will not be addressed, to protect the privacy of all involved. You may find further information on community banned users.
List of global bans placed by the Wikimedia Foundation
For the full log (including, for example, alternate accounts also locked under this policy), visit the WMFOffice log.
- Beta M, since 15 March 2012
- Demiurge1000, since 3 December 2014
- Dcoetzee, since 3 December 2014
- Amorrow, since 17 January 2015
- Leucosticte, since 17 January 2015
- Poetlister / Quillercouch, since 17 January 2015
- Russavia, since 17 January 2015
- Meco, since 23 March 2015
- Irada / İrada, since 11 June 2015
- Francis Kaswahili, since 23 July 2015
- Scalhotrod, since 2 November 2015
- Liliana-60, since 22 April 2016
- John F. Lewis, since 22 April 2016
- WayneRay, since 22 April 2016
- Ktr101, since 22 April 2016
- Styron111, since 17 June 2016
- Jake Christie of Southern California, since 8 October 2016
- Reguyla / Kumioko, since 13 April 2017
- MyWikiBiz / Thekohser, since 19 April 2017
- Graaf Statler, since 19 April 2017
- Messina, since 29 August 2017
- Krisdegioia, since 11 September 2017
- 守望者爱孟, since 1 December 2017
- Aydinsalis, since 13 December 2017
- Classiccardinal, since 9 January 2018
- INeverCry, since 30 January 2018
- Abd, since 24 February 2018
- Elbasyouny, since 20 June 2018
- Galaxyharrylion, since 8 August 2018
- BrillLyle, since 8 August 2018
- VivaVoltaire, since 10 September 2018
- ISECHIKA (いせちか), since 20 September 2018
- George Reeves Person (Projects), since 18 October 2018
- MelVic, since 20 March 2019
- WhenDatHotlineBling, since 20 March 2019
- *SM*, since 25 March 2019
- Wikinger, since 23 September 2019
- Laportehistorian, since 30 September 2019
- Pitufo.Budista, since 7 October 2019
- EMans, since 7 October 2019
- Comunicacionsocial, since 7 October 2019
- Cruks / Tokota, since 21 October 2019
- Carlos Eduardo1989, since 21 October 2019
- Mukdeng, since 28 October 2019
- Kompowiec2, since 12 November 2019
- Hasive, since 19 November 2019
- Codex Sinaiticus / Til Eulenspiegel, since 20 November 2019
- JarlaxleArtemis / Grawp, since 25 November 2019
- Jaredgk2008, since 2 December 2019
- Timothy Usher / Proabivouac, since 8 January 2020
- Cervello99, since 21 January 2020
- জঙ্গলবাসী, since 24 February 2020
- Joaquinito01, since 2 March 2020
- Alexcocopro, since 30 March 2020
- FFA P-16, since 13 April 2020
- مينا جمال صبحي, since 14 April 2020
- Maitreidmry / Jim167, since 16 June 2020
- Icewhiz, since 22 June 2020
- Cimbail / Robert Dabringhaus, since 29 June 2020
- Bodiadub / Crazyalien, since 20 July 2020
- Zawl / Flooded with them hundreds, since 27 July 2020
- Peadar / Borgatya, since 27 July 2020
- Meganesia / Ashurpedia / Assyriandude / Cirflow, since 4 August 2020
- عبد الله, since 29 September 2020
- Moj92, since 5 October 2020
- Willwill0415, since 2 November 2020
- James Salsman, since 17 November 2020
- SpokojneFale, since 17 November 2020
- ChemWarfare, since 7 December 2020
- Lascava / MaoMio, since 4 February 2021
- Equinoxepart5, since 8 February 2021
- Gigatomix, since 23 February 2021
- VideoGamePhenom, since 8 March 2021
- Arshifakhan61, since 23 March 2021
- Davidwr, since 31 March 2021
- Uri Even-Chen, since 3 May 2021
- Eissink, since 24 May 2021
- Futurist110, since 1 June 2021
- Lustucri / Melcch, since 14 June 2021
- Milivojevsasa / Sasamilivojev / Ana-africana / Diana-agnel / Jana.Mexicana / Sumaya-DXB / Maha-uae, since 12 July 2021
- A Den Jentyl Ettien Avel Dysklyver / Arthur Kerensa, since 20 July 2021
- Rgalo10, since 26 July 2021
- Keegscee, since 26 July 2021
- Mr. J.M. Vázquez, since 26 July 2021
- AttackTheMoonNow, since 24 August 2021
- 冏, since 6 September 2021
- Techyan, since 13 September 2021
- 游魂, since 13 September 2021
- 尤里的1994, since 13 September 2021
- ArthurLau1997, since 13 September 2021
- Walter Grassroot, since 13 September 2021
- 城市酸儒文人挖坑, since 13 September 2021
- 蟲蟲飛, since 13 September 2021
- A.Vajrapani, since 5 October 2021
- Mr. Roomba/Amerikkkka, since 5 October 2021
- Krassotkin, since 12 October 2021
- Леонид Макаров, since 6 December 2021
- Rodhullandemu, since 13 December 2021
- Gimli2001, since 4 January 2022
- Kiko4564, since 5 January 2022
- Tamara787 / Angela Criss, since 5 January 2022
- Ikip / Okip, since 1 February 2022
- Norbert IP, since 7 February 2022
- 1Goldberg2, since 8 February 2022
- Yael Weiler / Yael Israel / יעל י , since 9 February 2022
- Miss Mart miss, since 9 February 2022
- Cheep, since 1 June 2022
- Shōkakū24, since 1 June 2022
- Maurice Roux, since 1 June 2022
- Salomegrd, since 1 June 2022
- Bookowr, since 22 June 2022
- Atac2, since 2 December 2022
- جار الله, since 6 December 2022
- Glory20, since 6 December 2022
- M.Nadian, since 6 December 2022
- مصعب العبود, since 6 December 2022
- فاطمه جان, since 6 December 2022
- Aye1399, since 6 December 2022
- أسامة, since 6 December 2022
- وسام, since 6 December 2022
- صالح, since 6 December 2022
- بندر, since 6 December 2022
- سامي الرحيلي, since 6 December 2022
- FShbib, since 6 December 2022
- حاتم العتيبي, since 6 December 2022
- 4nn1l2, since 6 December 2022
- Shiasun, since 6 December 2022
- Shobhe, since 6 December 2022
- Waggie, since 14 December 2022
- NMasiha, since 18 January 2023
- Kolega2357, since 30 January 2023
- Avoided, since 2 February 2023
- Suzuki063, since 17 February 2023
- ByteOr, since 23 February 2023
- PlanespotterA320, since 17 March 2023
- Safaque / Safaque123 / Podcaster7 / TP495 / AAComposer / Drbenzene / InitiumNovum, since 21 March 2023
- Samatics, since 28 March 2023
- Skiyomi, since 21 June 2023
- Luca Poma / LoSpecialista, since 28 June 2023
- Drbug, since 25 July 2023
- 86sedan, since 26 July 2023
- Alex-h, since 8 August 2023
- ParadaJulio, since 8 August 2023
- Ypatch, since 8 August 2023
- Idealigic, since 8 August 2023
- Роман Беккер, since 23 August 2023
- Belteshazzar, since 4 September 2023
- Doxastic1000 / Researcher1000, since 5 September 2023
- OvskMendov1, since 5 September 2023
- Pokelova, since 5 September 2023
- Drummyfish, since 5 September 2023
- Gustin Kelly, since 18 October 2023
- Naleksuh, since 22 November 2023
- Blue Barette Bam, since 25 March 2024
- Mardetanha, since 8 April 2024
- Benoît Prieur, since 13 May 2024
- Nipponese Dog Calvero/KAGE/影武者, since 9 July 2024
- Flamelai, since 11 September 2024
- Anatoly Shariy, since 12 September 2024
- Devoter, since 28 October 2024
- Andrew5, since 5 November 2024
- Christophervincent01, since 20 November 2024