پراکسی های باز
سیاست
پروکسی‌های در دسترس عموم (از جمله پراکسی‌های پولی) ممکن است برای هر دوره و در هر زمانی مسدود شوند. در حالی که این ممکن است بر کاربران قانونی تأثیر بگذارد، آنها اهداف مورد نظر نیستند و ممکن است آزادانه از پروکسی‌ها استفاده کنند تا زمانی که آنها مسدود شوند. از سوی دیگر، از ویرایش تور به‌طور خودکار جلوگیری می‌شود. هیچ محدودیتی برای «خواندن» Meta یا پروژه ویکی‌مدیا دیگر از طریق یک پروکسی باز یا ناشناس اعمال نمی‌شود.
آدرس‌های آی‌پی غیر ایستا یا میزبان‌هایی که در غیر این صورت پراکسی دائمی نیستند، معمولاً باید برای مدت زمان کوتاه‌تری مسدود شوند، زیرا احتمال دارد آدرس آی‌پی در نهایت منتقل شود یا به صورت پویا دوباره اختصاص داده شود، یا پروکسی باز بسته شود. پس از بسته شدن، آدرس آی‌پی باید رفع انسداد شود.
استثنا‌ها
ویرایشگران می‌توانند با دریافت پرچم معافیت از طریق یک پروکسی باز ویرایش کنند که در پروژه‌های محلی توسط مدیران و به‌صورت سراسری توسط ویکی‌بدان اعطا می‌شود.
However, many users are known to access through open proxy unknowingly due to the default setting of their browser. Before you apply for the IP block exemption (which may take time and is not guaranteed to be granted), you should check the internet connection preference of your browser and change it to no proxy access.
استثناهای سراسری و فرجام‌خواهی
If your IP address has been blocked on all wikis[1] and you believe this was by mistake, or if you need to use Tor/proxies for valid reasons and can't,[2] you can contact the stewards. They can remove the global block or grant your account an exemption.
- The recommended way is to use the Unblock Ticket Request System.
- Alternatively, you may privately email stewards
wikimedia.org (direct contact form). You can use any language, we'll do our best. Include:
- It's also possible to use the Meta-Wiki request page, if you are able to edit it and don't mind sharing your IP (for global blocks) or your reasons to desire privacy (for Tor usage). Global blocks don't apply to Meta-Wiki.
If your IP is an open proxy, it will not be unblocked. It is more likely for an exception to be granted if you provide good reasons to think you won't abuse it; obvious cases are, for instance, users blocked by the Chinese Great Firewall and accounts with substantial past contributions.
If a Tor exception is granted to you, and you don't have an account yet, the steward will also create one for you, and you'll receive a temporary password to your email address.
Please do not place a local unblock request on your user talk page, they are reserved for local blocks. Local administrators are unable to remove global blocks, and will simply repeat the general instructions.
استثناهای محلی
If you are interested in editing only one or a few wikis, you may want to ask for a local exception. Projects with a policy permitting exemptions are listed as examples here:
- فراویکی
- ویکی‌کتاب انگلیسی (you may contact any local sysop or post in b:en:WB:AA)
- ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی
- ویکی‌پدیای فرانسوی
- ویکی‌پدیای چینی (please follow the instruction inside this page to request via email)
- ویکی‌پدیای ژاپنی
برای سایر پروژه‌ها، سیاست‌های آنها را چک کنید یا با یک مدیر محلی تماس بگیرید
دلیل
Proxy services change a contributor's internet connection, so that instead of connecting to Wikimedia projects directly, the connection is rerouted through services of the proxy provider.
Although Meta encourages anyone in the world to contribute, such proxies are often exploited for abusive purposes. Because MediaWiki (the wiki software) depends on IP addresses for administrator intervention against abuse, open proxies allow users to completely circumvent administrators. The use of scripts or unapproved bots allow malicious users to rapidly rotate IP addresses, causing continuous disruption that cannot be stopped by helpless administrators. Several such attacks have occurred on Wikimedia projects, causing heavy disruption and occupying administrators who would otherwise deal with other concerns.
This policy is known to cause difficulty for some editors, who must use open proxies to circumvent censorship where they live; a well-known example is the government of the People's Republic of China, which sporadically attempts to prevent the people in China from reading or editing Wikipedia.
یادداشت‌ها
- ↑ a b Error message like this:
⧼wikimedia-globalblocking-ipblocked⧽
- ↑ a b Error message like this:
Your IP address, $1, has been automatically identified as a Tor exit node. Editing through Tor is blocked to prevent abuse. For additional information and instructions to legitimate users, see the no open proxies global policy.
جستارهای وابسته
- Unfair blocking due to open proxy
- Global blocks
- Help about being blocked
- Diff posts December 2022
- WikiProject on open proxies (obsolete)
- Editing with Tor (obsolete)
- Advice to users using Tor
- Original discussion:
- WikiEn-l: "Anonymous proxies (was Re: Desysop Morwen)", Tim Starling on 15 February 2004
- WikiEn-l: "Anonymous proxies (was Re: Desysop Morwen)", Jimmy Wales on 16 February 2004
- WikiEn-l: "Anonymous proxies (was Re: Desysop Morwen)", Jimmy Wales on 16 February 2004