仲裁委员会
On Wikimedia Foundation projects an Arbitration Committee (sometimes abbreviated as "ArbCom") is a small group of trusted users who serve as a means of dispute resolution that have been initiated on some individual Wikimedia Foundation projects. Rulings, policies and procedures differ between projects depending on local and cultural contexts. According to the Wikimedia Terms of Use, users are not obliged to have a dispute solved by an ArbCom.
The first Wikimedia project to use an arbitration committee was the Swedish Wikipedia.
[2] The English Wikipedia ArbCom was created by Jimmy Wales as an extension of the decision-making power he formerly held as CEO of site-owner Bomis Inc., to take over his role in resolving complex disputes between users.[3]
Arbitration Committees are now used on eleven Wikipedia versions and the English Wikinews.
組成
Committees typically have five to fifteen members, who are known as Arbitrators. Terms vary in length, with some as long as three years.
有仲裁委員會的項目
维基百科版本
项目 | 名称 | Established | 電郵 | 私有維基 | 注释 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cs – Czech | Arbitrážní výbor | 2006 | arbcom-cs lists wikimedia org | arbcom-cs.wikipedia.org | |
de – German | Schiedsgericht | 2007 | arbcomde-l lists wikimedia org | arbcom-de.wikipedia.org | |
en – English | Arbitration Committee | 2004 | arbcom-en wikimedia org | arbcom-en.wikipedia.org | |
fa – Persian | هیئت نظارت | 2010 | Limited purview, mainly a supervisory council for complaints against admins | ||
fi – Finnish | Välityslautakunta | 2007 | arbcom-fi.wikipedia.org | ||
fr – French | Comité d'arbitrage | 2013 | car-fr-l lists wikimedia org | No arbitrators elected in last elections. Inactive until next elections. | |
hu – Hungarian | Wikitanács | 2009 | |||
nl – Dutch | Arbitragecommissie | 2007 | arbcom-nl lists wikimedia org | arbcom-nl.wikipedia.org | |
pl – Polish | Komitet Arbitrażowy | 2007 | |||
ru – Russian | Арбитражный комитет | 2005 | arbcom-ru wikimedia org | arbcom-ru.wikipedia.org | New every half-a-year |
uk – Ukrainian | Арбітражний комітет | 2009 |
维基新闻
Project | Native name | Established | Private wiki | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
en - English Wikinews | Arbitration Committee | 2006 |
帶有不活躍,試用中或已解散的仲裁委員會的項目
- 维基百科版本
- 阿拉伯語 (不活躍)
- Bulgarian (there is a page on arbitration policy; an ArbCom hasn't been established yet)
- 克羅地亞語 ([$2 不活躍])
- 意大利語 (頁面刪除).
- 仲裁委員會在2006年被提出,未達成共識。
- Spanish (dissolved April 2009)
- Korean (No arbitrators elected since December 2015, arbcom function suspended as of 18 March 2017.)
- Occitan (A setting up was proposed in 2006, an election has been planned in December 2008 but was never realized)
- Portuguese (dissolved January 2012)
- Swedish (inactive)
- Slovenian (deleted, with a redirect to Wikipedija:Mediacija). The page exists only as a framework for eventual setting up. The mediation wasn't needed so far, so the rules for the election process haven't been established yet.
- Thai (term expired in January 2016, no elections held since)
- Wikivoyage versions
另见
- Wikimedia Arbitration committees election processes
- wikt:arbitration, wikt:committee
- Cross-wiki arbitration committee
References
- ↑ "Wikimedia Terms of Use - # 13 Disputes and Jurisdictions". Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ↑ Hoffman, David A.; Salil Mehra (2010). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder". Emory Law Journal 59 (2010). SSRN 1354424.
- ↑ Wales, Jimmy (December 4, 2003). "[WikiEN-l] Wikiquette committee appointments". lists.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.