Schiedsgericht

This page is a translated version of the page Arbitration Committee and the translation is 44% complete.

On Wikimedia Foundation projects, an Arbitration Committee (sometimes abbreviated as "ArbCom") is a small group of trusted users who serve as a means of dispute resolution that have been initiated on some individual Wikimedia Foundation projects. Rulings, policies and procedures differ between projects depending on local and cultural contexts. According to the Wikimedia Terms of Use, users are not obliged to have a dispute solved by an ArbCom.

^[1]

The first Wikimedia project to use an arbitration committee was the Swedish Wikipedia.

^[2] The English Wikipedia ArbCom was created by Jimmy Wales as an extension of the decision-making power he formerly held as CEO of site-owner Bomis Inc., to take over his role in resolving complex disputes between users.^[3]

Arbitration Committees are now used on eleven Wikipedia versions.

Zusammensetzung

Schiedsgerichte haben üblicherweise fünf bis fünfzehn Mitglieder, die als Schiedsrichter bekannt sind. Die Amtszeiten unterscheiden sich in ihrer Länge und sind teils drei Jahre lang.

Projekte mit Schiedsgerichten

Wikipedia-Projekte

Projekt	Ursprünglicher Name	Gegründet	E-Mail	Privates Wiki	Anmerkungen
cs – Tschechisch	Arbitrážní výbor	2006	arbcom-cs lists wikimedia org	arbcom-cs.wikipedia.org
de – Deutsch	Schiedsgericht	2007	arbcomde-l lists wikimedia org	arbcom-de.wikipedia.org
en – Englisch	Arbitration Committee	2004	arbcom-en wikimedia org	arbcom-en.wikipedia.org
fa – Persisch	هیئت نظارت	2010			Eingeschränkter Zuständigkeitsbereich, hauptsächlich Aufsichtsorgan für Beschwerden gegen Administratoren
fi – Finnisch	Välityslautakunta	2007		arbcom-fi.wikipedia.org
fr – Französisch	Comité d'arbitrage	2013	car-fr-l lists wikimedia org		No arbitrators elected in last elections. Inactive until next elections.
hu – Ungarisch	Wikitanács	2009
nl – Niederländisch	Arbitragecommissie	2007	arbcom-nl lists wikimedia org	arbcom-nl.wikipedia.org
pl – Polnisch	Komitet Arbitrażowy	2007
ru – Russisch	Арбитражный комитет	2005	arbcom-ru wikimedia org	arbcom-ru.wikipedia.org	New every half-a-year
uk – Ukrainisch	Арбітражний комітет	2009

Projekte mit inaktiven, probeweisen oder aufgelösten Schiedsgerichten

Wikipedia-Versionen

Arabic (inactive)
Bulgarian (there is a page on arbitration policy; an ArbCom hasn't been established yet)
Croatian (inactive)
- (First version) An ArbCom that was proposed (and discussed) in May 2007, never reached consensus
- (Second version) Existed from 7 June 2009 to 23 January 2010
Italian (page deleted).
- (First version) An ArbCom was proposed in 2006, never reached consensus.
- (Second version) March 2024: Discussion reopened. The it.wiki community expressed a wide consensus for setting up a local ArbCom. A draft implementation proposal (functions, eligibility, policy and procedures) is currently under discussion.
Spanish (dissolved April 2009)
Korean (No arbitrators elected since December 2015, arbcom function suspended as of 18 March 2017.)
Occitan (A setting up was proposed in 2006, an election has been planned in December 2008 but was never realized)
Portuguese (dissolved January 2012)
Swedish (inactive)
Slovenian (deleted, with a redirect to Wikipedija:Mediacija). The page exists only as a framework for eventual setting up. The mediation wasn't needed so far, so the rules for the election process haven't been established yet.
Thai (term expired in January 2016, no elections held since)

Wikivoyage-Versionen

Spanischsprachige Wikivoyage (proposal rejected)

Wikinews versions

Englischsprachiges Wikinews (established in 2006, inactive since 2021)

Siehe auch

Einzelnachweise

↑ "Wikimedia Terms of Use - # 13 Disputes and Jurisdictions". Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
↑ Hoffman, David A.; Salil Mehra (2010). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder". Emory Law Journal 59 (2010). SSRN 1354424.
↑ Wales, Jimmy (December 4, 2003). "[WikiEN-l] Wikiquette committee appointments". lists.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

[1] "Wikimedia Terms of Use - # 13 Disputes and Jurisdictions". Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

[2] Hoffman, David A.; Salil Mehra (2010). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder". Emory Law Journal 59 (2010). SSRN 1354424.

[Wales1-3] Wales, Jimmy (December 4, 2003). "[WikiEN-l] Wikiquette committee appointments". lists.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

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