Schiedsgericht

This page is a translated version of the page Arbitration Committee and the translation is 45% complete.

On Wikimedia Foundation projects, an Arbitration Committee (sometimes abbreviated as "ArbCom") is a small group of trusted users who serve as a means of dispute resolution that have been initiated on some individual Wikimedia Foundation projects. Rulings, policies and procedures differ between projects depending on local and cultural contexts. According to the Wikimedia Terms of Use, users are not obliged to have a dispute solved by an ArbCom.

^[1]

The first Wikimedia project to use an arbitration committee was the Swedish Wikipedia.

^[2] The English Wikipedia ArbCom was created by Jimmy Wales as an extension of the decision-making power he formerly held as CEO of site-owner Bomis Inc., to take over his role in resolving complex disputes between users.^[3]

Arbitration Committees are now used on 12 Wikipedia versions.

Zusammensetzung

Schiedsgerichte haben üblicherweise fünf bis fünfzehn Mitglieder, die als Schiedsrichter bekannt sind. Die Amtszeiten unterscheiden sich in ihrer Länge und sind teils drei Jahre lang.

Projekte mit Schiedsgerichten

Wikipedia-Projekte

Projekt	Ursprünglicher Name	Gegründet	E-Mail	Privates Wiki	Anmerkungen
cs – Tschechisch	Arbitrážní výbor	2006	arbcom-cs lists wikimedia org	arbcom-cs.wikipedia.org
de – Deutsch	Schiedsgericht	2007	arbcomde-l lists wikimedia org	arbcom-de.wikipedia.org
en – Englisch	Arbitration Committee	2004	arbcom-en wikimedia org	arbcom-en.wikipedia.org
fa – Persisch	هیئت نظارت	2010			Eingeschränkter Zuständigkeitsbereich, hauptsächlich Aufsichtsorgan für Beschwerden gegen Administratoren
fi – Finnisch	Välityslautakunta	2007		arbcom-fi.wikipedia.org
hu – Ungarisch	Wikitanács	2009
it – Italienisch	Commissione arbitrale	2024	wikipedia-it-arbcom lists wikimedia org	wikipedia-it-arbcom.wikimedia.org	Deals with complaints regarding the UCoC enforcement and appeals to block following a community procedure for problematic users (note: this procedure applies also to admins and could lead to deflag by community)
nl – Niederländisch	Arbitragecommissie	2007	arbcom-nl lists wikimedia org	arbcom-nl.wikipedia.org
pl – Polnisch	Komitet Arbitrażowy	2007	wikipedia-pl-arbcom lists wikimedia org
ru – Russisch	Арбитражный комитет	2005	arbcom-ru wikimedia org	arbcom-ru.wikipedia.org	New every half-a-year
uk – Ukrainisch	Арбітражний комітет	2009
zh – Chinesisch	仲裁委员会/仲裁委員會	2024			The ArbCom was rejected for several times, however the recent discussion in 2024 reached a consensus to establish it. The election was held in November 2024.

Projekte mit inaktiven, probeweisen oder aufgelösten Schiedsgerichten

Wikipedia-Versionen

Arabic (inactive)
Bulgarian (there is a page on arbitration policy; an ArbCom hasn't been established yet)
Croatian (inactive)
- (First version) An ArbCom that was proposed (and discussed) in May 2007, never reached consensus
- (Second version) Existed from 7 June 2009 to 23 January 2010
Spanish (dissolved April 2009)
Korean (No arbitrators elected since December 2015, arbcom function suspended as of 18 March 2017.)
Occitan (A setting up was proposed in 2006, an election has been planned in December 2008 but was never realized)
Portuguese (dissolved January 2012)
Swedish (inactive)
Slovenian (deleted, with a redirect to Wikipedija:Mediacija). The page exists only as a framework for eventual setting up. The mediation wasn't needed so far, so the rules for the election process haven't been established yet.
Thai (term expired in January 2016, no elections held since)
Französisch (No arbitrators elected since September 2021)

Wikivoyage-Versionen

Spanischsprachige Wikivoyage (proposal rejected)

Wikinews versions

Englischsprachiges Wikinews (established in 2006, inactive since 2021)

Siehe auch

Einzelnachweise

↑ "Wikimedia Terms of Use - # 13 Disputes and Jurisdictions". Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
↑ Hoffman, David A.; Salil Mehra (2010). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder". Emory Law Journal 59 (2010). SSRN 1354424.
↑ Wales, Jimmy (December 4, 2003). "[WikiEN-l] Wikiquette committee appointments". lists.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

[1] "Wikimedia Terms of Use - # 13 Disputes and Jurisdictions". Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

[2] Hoffman, David A.; Salil Mehra (2010). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder". Emory Law Journal 59 (2010). SSRN 1354424.

[Wales1-3] Wales, Jimmy (December 4, 2003). "[WikiEN-l] Wikiquette committee appointments". lists.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

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