Wikidata/Adjuta
| Summario de iste pagina: Pro facilitar le mantenentia, Wikipedia obtene ora le ligamines interwiki (interlingual) pro le barra lateral de linguas ab le base de datos central Wikidata. A partir de februario 2013, le ligamines interwiki que duplica illos presente in Wikidata pote esser removite del articulos, prendente in consideration plure factores importante. |
Pro assecurar un transition efficace a Wikidata:
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Wikidata es un projecto de Wikimedia pro crear un base de datos aperte e collaborative. A partir de februario 2013, le projecto Wikidata migra le ligamines interlingual (interwiki) ab articulos individual in un base de datos central pro facilitar le mantenentia.
Wikipedia in Interlingua pote ora usar le ligamines interwiki immagazinate in Wikidata. Per exemplo, le ligamines interwiki que appare in le parte sinistre de Douglas Adams proveni de d:Q42.
In le futuro, Wikidata includera anque altere typos de datos associative, como le contento de quadros de information.
Ligamines interlingual (Phase 1)
Cata pagina de Wikipedia con un entrata in Wikidata usa le ligamines de linguas immagazinate ibi pro plenar le ligamines de linguas que es monstrate in le columna sinistre. Le ligamines interwiki traditional in le wikitexto de un pagina continua a esser recognoscite, e supplanta le information de Wikidata pro ille lingua.
Si le articulo ha un ligamine in Wikidata, tote le ligamines listate in illo essera monstrate, in addition a omne ligamines presente in le wikitexto del articulo. In caso de un conflicto, o de un differentia intentional, inter un ligamine local e un ligamine de Wikidata pro un particular lingua, le ligamine local es monstrate; le ligamines de Wikidata pro tote le altere linguas essera ancora monstrate.
Si le articulo non ha ancora un ligamine in Wikidata, le ligamines presente in le wikitexto del articulo es monstrate, como sempre. In alcun casos, il pote haber un elemento de Wikidata que corresponde al articulo, ma le articulo in Wikipedia in interlingua non ha ancora essite associate a illo. Iste problemas essera resolvite in le curso del mantenentia routinari in Wikidata.
Gestion de ligamines interlingual con Wikidata
New articles
- Q1. I've just created an article on XEN; I know there is already an article on the German|French|Swahili Wikipedia on the same subject called XSW. How do I create an Interwiki link?
- Go to XSW. On the left, there should be a list of interwiki links followed by a pen. Click on pen, this will take you to the Wikidata page (item) for XSW. Go to the bottom of the item, click on "add", fill in in the opened cases the language code (en for English) and the name of the article you created (XEN). Then click on "save". You are done.
- If the pen does not show up, go to Wikidata.
- In the main panel (in Vector interface, on the left) locate "Item by title".
- Click on "Item by title".
- On the resulting page, fill in the language code (for example, de for German) and the name of the page on the corresponding Wikipedia (XSW). Then click on Search.
- If the item already exists, go to the bottom of the item, click on "add", fill in in the opened cases the language code (en for English) and the name of the article you created (XEN). Then click on "save". You are done.
- If the item does not exist, create it by clicking on "create the item", filling in its name (XEN) and (preferably) a description of the item. Then add to the item the interlanguage links, as described above.
- If you are planning to add interlanguage links often, you may want to switch on the gadget "slurpInterwiki", available in your Wikidata gadgets. Once the gadget is on, and you are on the item page, click on "Import interwiki" on the menu on the left.
- At least for some time, the old way of adding interlanguage links (just adding them to the Wikipedia pages) will still work, but most likely fewer bots will be checking new articles, and the time until the links propagate to other articles will be longer.
Moved articles
- Q2. I've just moved an article on YEN to NEY on a local Wikipedia, and all its interwiki links have disappeared. What should I do?
Incorrect interwiki links
- Q3. I've just noticed that article ZEN is linked to the wrong article XSW on the German|French|Swahili Wikipedia. How do I correct this?
- In the interwiki links section of the article ZEN click on the pen below the interwiki links. This will take you to the Wikidata item for ZEN.
- On the "List of pages linked to this item" section of the item on Wikidata, find the Swahili entry for XSW.
- Click on the "edit" button next to the entry and click "remove".
- Repeat this with other erroneous entries.
- If the pen does not show up on your Wikipedia, the item has not yet been added to Wikidata. Then act as in Q1 above.
More than one interwiki family
- Q4. I've just noticed that the articles en:YEN, de:YDE and fr:YFR are linked together, and that cs:YCS and hu:YHU are linked together. Actually all five articles are on the same subject. How do I locate and merge their entries on Wikidata?
- You can find their entries as shown in Q1 above – in this case, you could try d:Special:ItemByTitle/en/YEN and d:Special:ItemByTitle/cs/YCS; if those don't work, try searching for all the other Wikipedias' titles, as in some cases it's possible that an item has been created for one title, but not the article it's linked to.
- If you find two items, then remove all the links from one (generally the one with the higher Q number, but it's okay to use the other one if it has many fewer linked articles), add them to the second one, and request deletion of the now empty item.
- If you find one item, simply add the links to the relevant articles.
- If you find no items, then just create an item for all five articles, as explained in Q1 above.
- You can find their entries as shown in Q1 above – in this case, you could try d:Special:ItemByTitle/en/YEN and d:Special:ItemByTitle/cs/YCS; if those don't work, try searching for all the other Wikipedias' titles, as in some cases it's possible that an item has been created for one title, but not the article it's linked to.
Migrating new interwiki links
- Q5. In the article which has its Wikidata entry, and the links were removed by the bot longtime ago, someone added a Swahili interwiki link. What should I do?
- Check that the Swahili article exists and is on the same topic;
- If it does, consider it as a request to add the Swahili link to Wikidata, act as in Q1.
- If it does not exist, delete the link.
Persistent conflicts
- Q6 I'm trying to do all this, but I keep on running into conflicts with other wikis.
- Just go over to w:Wikipedia talk:Wikidata#Interwiki conflicts and bring it up. It'll be handled as fast as possible, or forwarded to d:WD:IWC if it requires attention from other Wikipedias.
- If you need help for any other reason, feel free to contact any of the users in the box in the "Any questions?" section, or to go to #wikimedia-wikidataconnect.
Migration de ligamines interlingual
Le ligamines interlingual local in paginas de Wikipedia pote esser removite si le lista local es identic al lista in Wikidata. Per favor considera que le remotion sin explication de ligamines interlingual pote semblar vandalismo. Pro evitar le reversion del modification, per favor lassa un summario si tu remove ligamines local, inserente in illo un ligamine a iste pagina.
In general, il es melior remover ligamines interwiki in un articulo de Wikipedia post que illo ha essite associate a Wikidata. (Il es possibile determinar si un pagina es "associate" a Wikidata per le presentia del texto "Modificar ligamines" sub le lista de linguas.) Isto es perque omne ligamines interwiki restante supplanta le information plus actual que Wikidata vole fornir. In ultra, le dimension de un pagina diminue considerabilemente post le remotion de un longe lista de ligamines interwiki. Nonobstante, tu non debe remover iste ligamines si tu non ha verificate que illos ha essite transferite a Wikidata. Iste carga es ora facite per un robot (Addbot), dunque, in le major parte del pagina, il non es necessari facer isto manualmente.
Migration automatic de ligamines
Le operatores de robots que usa le structura "pywiki" debe assecurar se de usar al minus le version pyrev:11073. Le operatores de robots que modifica ligamines interwiki usante altere structuras o methodos debe cessar le execution de lor robotes usque illes ha cambiate lor codice pro evitar le modification de ligamines interwiki. Vide w:Wikipedia:Bot_owners'_noticeboard/Archive_8#Wikidata..
Migration semiautomatic de ligamines
Ecce alcun methodos que pote esser usate pro cambiar le ligamines in un modo plus o minus automatic, lo que diminue le possibilitate que tu face un error durante le transferimento de iste ligamines:
- Adde le sequente codice JavaScript a tu pagina common.js. Isto te permitte, quando tu modifica un pagina, de cliccar sur un button "remover interwikis", le qual removera tote le ligamines interlingual que ha essite copiate a Wikidata:
mw.loader.load('//www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=User:Yair_rand/checksitelinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
- slurpInterwiki es un gadget pro Wikidata que pote esser usate pro obtener semiautomaticamente le nove ligamines ab le articulo. Vide le pannello de gadgets de Wikidata.
Migration manual de ligamines
Lo sequente es le methodo basic pro modificar un ligamine interlingual:
- Va al elemento de Wikidata. Il ha duo methodos manual pro facer isto:
- Clicca sur le ligamine gris "modificar ligamines" al fundo del barra "Linguas"
- Va a d:Special:ItemByTitle e cerca tu pagina
- Compara le ligamines con illos del articulo
- Modifica le ligamines in Wikidata. Isto debe esser simple a facer; cata ligamine interlingual ha un ligamine [modificar] al latere de illo. Un clic sur iste ligamine revela plure elementos de entrata:
- Le prime es pro le codice de lingua
- Le secunde es pro le ligamine del lingua
- In le loco del ligamine [modificar] appare ora tres optiones: salveguardar, remover e cancellar.
- Usa Salveguardar quando tu ha finite de modificar le information in le entrata
- Usa Remover pro eliminar completemente le entrata del base de datos
- Usa Cancellar pro oblidar omne modification e facer nihil
- Si necessari, adde le ligamines mancante in Wikidata. Isto pote esser facite per vader al fundo del lista de ligamines interlingual e cliccar sur "adder ligamine". Isto revela, pro le major parte, le mesme elementos de entrata que in un modification normal.
- Un vice que tote le ligamines es presente, previsualisa un version del articulo in Wikipedia con tote le ligamines interlingual removite del wikitexto, e compara lo con le version actual del articulo. Examina lo pro deteger omne differentias inter le textos rendite. Si il non ha differentia, le ligamines interwiki pote esser removite sin problemas. Si il ha differentias, tu debe o lassar le ligamines que differe, o, melio, modificar Wikidata pro incorporar iste differentias e postea remover los del articulos.
Si tu incontra alcun conflicto interwiki (generalmente situationes in que tu recipe un message de error informante que un ligamine que tu ha tentate adder es jam in uso in un altere elemento) tu pote reportar le problema in d:Wikidata:Interwiki conflicts. Ma si tu pensa poter resolver le problema tu mesme, per favor face lo.
Si tu incontra alcun confusion in le processo de transferer ligamines de Wikipedia a Wikidata, sia libere de visitar nos a d:Wikidata:Project Chat o demandar auxilio in IRC (conversation in directo) a #wikimedia-wikidataconnect.
Information associate
Article status indicators
Good Articles and Featured Articles on other Wikipedias are indicated by a star beside the language link. This star is generated by a template. Since Wikidata does not store this information, these templates should not be removed. The corresponding language link itself may be removed.
Interlanguage links with anchors
Sometimes an interlanguage link includes an anchor, which is a link to a section of an article. The anchor is represented by the "#" character (e.g. [[fr:Analyse de survie#Fonction de survie]]). Such a link is used when the linked Wikipedia does not have an exactly corresponding article, but has an article that deals in part with the same subject. Wikidata's language links do not support anchors by design, so language links with anchors must be retained on Wikipedia if desired. For an example, see the end of the wikitext in the article w:Survival function: Wikidata is providing all of the language links—via d:Q2915096—except for the one to the French Wikipedia, which, since it is a section link, is instead listed locally in the article itself.
Suppression of Wikidata links
An individual article can completely suppress Wikidata links by using the {{noexternallanglinks}} magic word. The magic word also supports suppression of only specific languages, in the form "{{noexternallanglinks:es|fr|it}}", which would suppress the Spanish, French, and Italian links.
Scope of Wikidata's language links
The Wikidata community agreed in an RFC that all namespaces of Wikipedia projects other than "User" are eligible for storage on Wikidata. This means that interwiki links for categories, templates, and Wikipedia policy pages can also be stored in Wikidata and removed locally if effected by both communities. For an example of a Wikidata item referring to the Wikipedia namespace, see item Q4167836, which refers to w:Wikipedia:Categories.
Inline interlanguage links
Inline interlanguage links (those of the format [[:<language>:<article>]]) continue to work as before and have not been changed by Wikidata. For instance, you can link the German version of this information page without in any way affecting its interlanguage links, here or on Wikidata. (Just remember to start with a colon!)
Recent changes
Changes on Wikidata that relate to articles on this Wikipedia will show up in Recent Changes if the option is enabled by the user. See Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rc.
Infoboxes (Phase 2)
Wikidata aims to hold information in many languages that can eventually be re-used on Wikipedias, particularly in infoboxes. The choice to use this information is left entirely to the Wikipedia community itself—future changes to the wiki software will only provide an option to retrieve information from Wikidata if desired. (For example, some wiki-text may ask for the atomic number of a chemical element, or the population of a country.) Wikidata will support citations for all data. This phase of the Wikidata project is a large one, and is still in development.
It is envisaged that articles will be able to incorporate facts from the corresponding Wikidata page using a {{#property:}} syntax, described at Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax. Such transclusions will have to be added inline to articles explicitly on a page-by-page or template-by-template basis, either manually or by bots, and will not be attached automatically to articles in the way that Phase 1 interwiki links are.
Any questions?
If you still have questions, or you would like some assistance from a user who speaks your language, you may try reading the links on the Main Page of Wikidata, especially the introduction, Help:Contents, the FAQ, and the glossary. If you would like to ask someone, you may go to the "project chat" in your language, and ask there. More technical questions can be asked on the "Contact the development team" page.
You may also visit #wikidataconnect on IRC (freenode) for help. Note that the channel is publicly logged.
Below is a list of users who are willing to help, listed along with the languages they speak and the list of wikis on which they are admins.
Vide etiam
- Wikipedia Signpost Technology report article from 4 February 2013
- Wikidata/Ambassadors – list of Wikidata "ambassadors".
Ligamines externe
- Pagina principal de Wikidata
- FAQ sur Wikidata
- Introduction sur Wikidata
- Wikidata in Meta-Wiki
- #wikimedia-wikidataconnect – Camera de conversation IRC pro obtener adjuta