Administradores de sistema
| For legal and security reasons, the Wikimedia Foundation has decided to require two-factor authentication for this role. |
- Esta página aborda as pessoas que gerem e mantêm os servidores da Fundação Wikimedia. No passado, estas pessoas eram conhecidas como "programadores," agora uma utilização imprecisa do termo. Para mais informação sobre os programadores do software MediaWiki, consulte a página Programadores em MediaWiki.org. Para o acesso à administração das páginas wiki e os utilizadores conhecidos como "administradores" ou "administradores de sistema", consulte Administrador.
Os administradores de sistema da Wikimedia Foundation executam o trabalho de administração de sistemas nos servidores da Wikimedia. A sua principal tarefa é a de assegurar que o conjunto de mais de 800 wikis da Fundação continua a funcionar sem problemas, de modo que os utilizadores possam continuar a ler as páginas e fazer alterações. Além de manter o hardware e o software nos clusters do servidor da Wikimedia, são responsáveis por atualizar e configurar a versão do software MediaWiki que é executado nos servidores da Wikimedia, e podem ainda executar tarefas administrativas que exijam acesso direto ao servidor ou ao banco de dados, tais como criar novas wikis, encerrar wikis, alterar configurações, entre outros.
A Wikimedia Foundation controla oficialmente os servidores; em última análise, o Conselho de Curadores da Wikimedia Foundation é responsável por determinar quem tem acesso sysadmin (ferramentas administrativas), e como essa responsabilidade é exercida. No entanto, este poder é delegado a vários gerentes da Fundação Wikimedia. No dia-a-dia, vários administradores de sistemas com acesso root ou shell administram os clusters de servidores.
Ações dos administradores de sistema
Embora os administradores do sistema nem sempre estejam ativos nas suas próprias wikis da Wikimedia, podem, ocasionalmente, precisar realizar ações por razões técnicas, tais como bloqueios de usuários ou bots que estão consumindo quantidades inaceitáveis de recursos do sistema, ou desfazendo edições que colocam forte pressão sobre os servidores. Tais ações não deve ser desfeitas sem se consultar o administrador do sistema.
To facilitate these changes being made in a transparent fashion with no need of the steward flag, all system administrators who ask can be added to the 'sysadmin' global group (automatic members lists). This group allows them to set user rights for any user on any wiki, in the same fashion as stewards. So if a system administrator needs to perform an action restricted to administrators (like editing system messages) on a particular wiki, they can simply grant themselves admin status on that wiki to make the action. In addition, the 'sysadmin' group has access to Special:GlobalGroupPermissions, where system administrators can change the permissions assigned to their global group. So as an alternative, the system administrator could add editinterface to the global group permissions, and would then be able to edit system messages on all wikis.
System administrators are encouraged to use the latter method of granting permissions, to avoid the lists of administrators/bureaucrats on local wikis becoming cluttered with users who are not 'permanent' members of those groups. These self-promotions may be removed at any time by stewards, as they can be easily restored if needed. However, some system administrators have permissions on certain wikis as a result of due process on that wiki, for instance Tim Starling's adminship on English Wikipedia; such rights should not be removed in this fashion.
Lista
- Do not contact people on this list directly if you need something to be done. Instead, go to the #wikimedia-techConecte-se irc channel or file a ticket on phabricator.wikimedia.org.
The list below is provided for convenience and should not be treated as accurate or complete. Most of the technical Wikimedia Foundation staff have some form of shell access. There are various levels of shell access (through user groups) and many (whether or not overlapping) groups of servers that access is granted to. For simplification the list below considers all servers to be the same and there to be only (regular) "restricted", "deployment", and "ops". Some other users (not necessarily listed here) have the ability to perform highly restricted actions in some miscellaneous services, with varying degrees of visibility to users.
| Nome | Conta da Wikimedia | IRC | Affiliation | Ops[note 1] | Deployment[note 2] | Restricted[note 3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aaron Schulz | Aaron Schulz (WMF) | AaronSchulz
|
WMF | • | ||
| Alexandros Kosiaris | AKosiaris (WMF) | akosiaris
|
WMF | • | ||
| Andrew Bogott | Andrew Bogott | andrewbogott
|
WMF | • | ||
| Andrew Otto | AOtto (WMF) | ottomata
|
WMF | • | ||
| Ariel T. Glenn | ArielGlenn | apergos
|
WMF | • | ||
| Arturo Borrero Gonzalez | ABorrero (WMF) | arturo
|
WMF | • | ||
| Arzhel Younsi | AYounsi (WMF) | XioNoX
|
WMF | • | ||
| Brandon Black | BBlack (WMF) | bblack
|
WMF | • | ||
| Brooke Storm | BStorm (WMF) | bstorm_
|
WMF | • | ||
| Chase Pettet | CPettet (WMF) | chasemp
|
WMF | • | ||
| Chris Danis | CDanis (WMF) | cdanis
|
WMF | • | ||
| Chris Johnson | Cmjohnson1 (WMF) | cmjohnson
|
WMF | • | ||
| Daniel Zahn | Mutante | mutante
|
WMF | • | ||
| Emanuele Rocca | ERocca (WMF) | ema
|
WMF | • | ||
| Faidon Liambotis | Faidon Liambotis (WMF) | paravoid
|
WMF | • | ||
| Filippo Giunchedi | FGiunchedi (WMF) | godog
|
WMF | • | ||
| Giuseppe Lavagetto | GLavagetto (WMF) | _joe_
|
WMF | • | ||
| Guillaume Lederrey | GLederrey (WMF) | gehel
|
WMF | • | ||
| Jaime Crespo | JCrespo (WMF) | jynus
|
WMF | • | ||
| Janis Meybohm | JMeybohm (WMF) | jayme
|
WMF | • | ||
| Jeff Green | Jgreen (wmf) | jeff_green
|
WMF | • | ||
| Keith Herron | KHerron (WMF) | herron
|
• | |||
| Luca Toscano | LToscano (WMF) | elukey
|
WMF | • | ||
| Manuel Arostegui | MArostegui (WMF) | marostegui
|
WMF | • | ||
| Mark Bergsma | Mark Bergsma | mark
|
WMF | • | ||
| Moritz Muehlenhoff | MMuhlenhoff (WMF) | moritzm
|
WMF | • | ||
| Ori Livneh | Ori Livneh | ori
|
Volunteer | • | ||
| Reuven Lazarus | RLazarus (WMF) | rzl
|
WMF | • | ||
| Riccardo Coccioli | RCoccioli (WMF) | volans
|
WMF | • | ||
| Rob Halsell | RobH | RobH
|
WMF | • | ||
| Tim Starling | Tim Starling | TimStarling
|
WMF | • | ||
| Aaron Halfaker | Halfak (WMF) | halfak
|
WMF | • | ||
| Adam Baso | ABaso (WMF) | dr0ptp4kt
|
WMF | • | ||
| Adam Shorland | Adam Shorland (WMDE) | addshore
|
WMDE | • | ||
| Adam Wight | Awight (WMF) | awight
|
WMF | • | ||
| Amir Sarabadani | Ladsgroup | Amir1
|
Volunteer, WMDE | • | ||
| Andrew Green | AGreen (WMF) | AndyRussG
|
WMF | • | ||
| Antoine Musso | Amusso (WMF) | hashar
|
WMF | • | ||
| Arthur Richards | Awjrichards (WMF) | awjrichards
|
WMF | • | ||
| Bernd Sitzmann | BSitzmann (WMF) | bearND
|
WMF | • | ||
| Brad Jorsch | BJorsch (WMF) | anomie
|
WMF | • | ||
| Brian Wolff | BWolff (WMF) | bawolff
|
WMF | • | ||
| Brion Vibber | Brion Vibber (WMF) | brion
|
WMF | • | ||
| Bryan Davis | BDavis (WMF) | bd808
|
WMF | • | ||
| C. Scott Ananian | CAnanian (WMF) | cscott
|
WMF | • | ||
| Chad Horohoe | ^demon | ostriches
|
Volunteer | • | ||
| Dan Andreescu | Milimetric (WMF) | millimetric
|
WMF | • | ||
| Dan Duvall | DDuvall (WMF) | marxarelli
|
WMF | • | ||
| Daniel Kinzler | Daniel Kinzler (WMDE) | DanielK_WMDE
|
WMDE | • | ||
| David Causse | DCausse (WMF) | dcausse
|
WMF | • | ||
| Ed Sanders | ESanders (WMF) | edsanders
|
WMF | • | ||
| Elliott Eggleston | EEggleston (WMF) | ejegg
|
WMF | • | ||
| Eric Evans | EEvans (WMF) | urandom
|
WMF | • | ||
| Erik Bernhardson | EBernhardson (WMF) | ebernhardson
|
WMF | • | ||
| Gergo Tisza | Tgr (WMF) | tgr
|
WMF | • | ||
| Gilles Dubuc | GDubuc (WMF) | gilles
|
WMF | • | ||
| Greg Grossmeier | Greg (WMF) | greg-g
|
WMF | • | ||
| Joseph Allemandou | JAllemandou (WMF) | joal
|
WMF | • | ||
| Kartik Mistry | KartikMistry | kart_
|
WMF | • | ||
| Katie Filbert | Katie Filbert (WMDE) | aude
|
Volunteer, WMDE | • | ||
| Kunal Mehta | Legoktm (WMF) | legoktm
|
WMF | • | ||
| Leon Ziemba | MusikAnimal (WMF) | musikanimal
|
WMF | • | ||
| Marcel Ruiz Forns | Mforns (WMF) | mforns
|
WMF | • | ||
| Marius Hoch | Hoo man | hoo
|
Volunteer, WMDE | • | ||
| Mark Holmquist | MarkTraceur (WMF) | marktraceur/rdwrer
|
WMF | • | ||
| Marko Obrovac | Mobrovac | mobrovac
|
WMF | • | ||
| Matthew Flaschen | Mattflaschen (WMF) | superm401
|
Volunteer | • | ||
| Matthias Mullie | Mmullie (WMF) | mlitn
|
WMF | • | ||
| Martin Urbanec | Martin Urbanec | Urbanecm
|
Volunteer | • | ||
| Max Semenik | MaxSem (WMF) | MaxSem
|
WMF | • | ||
| Michael Holloway | MHolloway (WMF) | mholloway
|
WMF | • | ||
| Mukunda Modell | MModell (WMF) | twentyafterfour
|
WMF | • | ||
| Niharika Kohli | NKohli (WMF) | niharika
|
WMF | • | ||
| Niklas Laxstrom | Nikerabbit | Nikerabbit
|
WMF | • | ||
| Nuria Ruiz | NRuiz (WMF) | nuria
|
WMF | • | ||
| Petr Pchelko | PPchelko (WMF) | Pchelolo
|
WMF | • | ||
| Piotr Miazga | PMiazga (WMF) | raynor
|
WMF | • | ||
| Roan Kattouw | Roan Kattouw (WMF) | RoanKattouw
|
WMF | • | ||
| Ryan Kaldari | Ryan Kaldari (WMF) | kaldari
|
WMF | • | ||
| Sam Reed | Reedy | Reedy
|
WMF | • | ||
| Sam Smith | SSmith (WMF) | phuedx
|
WMF | • | ||
| Sebastien Santoro | Dereckson | Dereckson
|
Volunteer | • | ||
| Subramanya Sastry | SSastry (WMF) | subbu
|
WMF | • | ||
| Timo Tijhof | Krinkle | Krinkle
|
WMF | • | ||
| Tyler Cipriani | TCipriani (WMF) | thcipriani
|
WMF | • | ||
| Zeljko Filipin | ZFilipin (WMF) | zeljkof
|
WMF | • | ||
| Amir Aharoni | Aaharoni-WMF | aharoni
|
WMF | • | ||
| Chelsy Xie | CXie (WMF) | chelsyx
|
WMF | • | ||
| Dario Tarborelli | Dario (WMF) | DarTar
|
WMF | • | ||
| Erik Zachte | Erik Zachte (WMF) | ezachte
|
WMF | • | ||
| James Alexander | Jamesofur | jamesofur
|
Volunteer | • | ||
| Joe Sutherland | JSutherland (WMF) | foks
|
WMF | • | ||
| Jon Robson | Jon (WMF) | jdlrobson
|
WMF | • | ||
| Leila Zia | LZia (WMF) | leila
|
WMF | • | ||
| Mikhail Popov | MPopov (WMF) | bearloga
|
WMF | • | ||
| Santhosh Thottingal | Sthottingal-WMF | santhosh
|
WMF | • | ||
| Stas Malyshev | Smalyshev (WMF) | SMalyshev
|
WMF | • | ||
| ||||||
História
Initially, it was Jimmy Wales who installed software, ran update programs etc. on the servers. In March 2002, he proposed to give login accounts to some developers ("Trusted user access to machine", Wikitech-l).
System administrators formerly had an important role in the Wikipedia power structure, since they were the only ones able to promote and demote sysops, and lock user accounts (before the "block" feature of MediaWiki existed).
Some sysadmins had shell access to the old California servers, but due to inactivity, weren't given shell access on the "new" (since decommissioned) Florida servers. Magnus Manske, April King, Lee Daniel Crocker, Axel Boldt, Matthias Jordan, Neil Harris and Ed Poor were all in this category.
Consulte também
- Administradores de sistema : permissão global · grupos globais (toolforge) · lista de membros · registro de alteração do grupo
- permissões globais especiais
- Uma lista perfeitamente atualizada dos administradores de sistema também também está visível no repositório git operações/puppet.git, por exemplo. [1].
- Permissões de rastreador de problemas já não são tratados nesta página. Consulte a página da mediawiki.