脅威にさらされた声

このページの内容はウィキメディア財団の公式な立場を表しています。ウィキメディア財団はボランティアの皆さんに対して直接の編集を加えないよう、代わりにトークページにて編集の申し入れをするよう要請しています。

ウィキメディアは、すべての人がすべての知識を自由に共有できる世界を理想とします。しかしながら編集に厳しい環境が世界各地にあります。多くの地域で—公式または非公式に—知識をコントロールしようとする権力者が存在します。ウィキメディアンが知識のフリーな共有を選ぶと、さまざまな種類の問題が引き起こされる可能性が – 実際に発生することも – あります。このような状況を支援する取り組みの一環として、皆さんがこれらの環境にいて投稿したい場合、課題に直面した場合に役立つように、組織のリンクを集めました。（※＝Voices under Threat 脅威にさらされた声）

Supporting people in such situations is difficult. Some relevant advice, like good online security practices, is applicable to everyone. However, some strategies that work for one region may not be advisable for others. Please review the resource closely before using it to make sure it is applicable to your situation—only you can make a decision on the level of risk you are willing to take. Also be aware that some resources may not be updated as often as we would wish them to be.

Please feel free to share the link to this page with anyone who may find it useful.

Note: The Trust and Safety team maintains this page. It appreciates additions to this list. However, we need to vet and research organizations and resources before listing them here. Please add suggestions to the talkpage, and we will review them. Thank you!

オンラインの安全入門

リスクの評価

• Security plan by the Electronic Frontier Foundation
• A list of personas (fictional profiles of end users) that helps identify risks and challenges for different types of users by USEABLE, an initiative of Internews)

オンラインの個人情報を管理する

• Guide for journalists on how to manage personal data on the internet by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)

オンラインの安全な連絡

• Everyone's Guide to By-Passing Internet Censorship for Citizen's Worldwide by Access Now (from 2015).
• Surveillance Self Defense by the Electronic Frontier Foundation provides tips and tools for safe online communication.
• Security in a box by the Tactical Technology Collective is a toolkit for online security developped for human rights activists in the golbal south.
• Safe Sisters Guide is a guide on digital security developed especially for women in Subsaharan Africa
• Security planner by Citizen Lab provides recommendations on implementing basic online practices and gives advice on where to go for more help.
• Umbrella, an app on digital security by Security First, a private security company
• Do it yourself guide to online safety developed by Chayn, a volunteer driven open source project.

研修制度

• Trainings and Events from the Tactical Technology Collective. The Tactical Technology Collective provides trainings for safe communication online and related events worldwide.
• Safe Sisters provide a fellowship program to train women in Subsaharan Africa in digital security.

緊急時の相談先

• Digital Security Helpline from Access Now
• Digital First Aid Kit by RaReNet (en, fr, esp, pt, ru, and ar)

デバイスのセキュリティ

• Your smartphone and you handbook by the Freedom of the Press Foundation

包括的なリソースの案内

• The Journalist Security Guide from the Committee to Protect Journalists is a ten part guide covering various aspects of security, including good preparedness, assessing risks, technology security, safety in war zones, corruption, and more. It is available in several languages (en, es, ar, ru, so, fa, pt, zh, tr, my). It had an update on the digital security part on July 2019, see this digital safety kit
• The Online Harassment Field Manual from PEN America is a six part guide for journalists and other writers on how to fight online harassment, including how to prepare, how to respond, how to do self care, legal considerations and more. As is is written for an US-American audience, some parts of it might not apply internationally, but many do.
• Guides and Training from the Freedom of the Press Foundation is a collection of practical information on topics ranging from Two-factor authentication for beginners to an in-depth guide to choosing a web browser. Other topics covered include password security, encryption, VPNs and mobile security.

補助金制度

緊急資金補助

• The Urgent Action Fund provides help for women and transgender human rights defenders, mostly through rapid grants. They have regional branches in
  • Africa
  • Latin America
  • and Asia Pacific
• The Digital Defenders provide emergency grants for human rights defenders, NGOs, activists and bloggers who are facing an urgent digital emergency because of their online activities.

長期の補助金

• バーゼル・ハルタビル・フリーな文化奨学金^※ではレバントおよびより広いMENA地域を対象に、1年間の研究制度を提供（※＝the Bassel Khartabil Free Culture Fellowship）

行方不明者を探す支援

• 国際赤十字委員会^※は失踪者探しを支援しています。当該のページは多言語で提供されています。（アラビア語、ドイツ語、英語、esp、ヘブライ語、インド語、日本語、フランス語、朝鮮語、ポルトガル語、ロシア語、タイ語、トルコ語、中国語。※＝The International Committee of the Red Cross）