This page is a translated version of the page CopyPatrol and the translation is 57% complete.
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CopyPatrol ist ein Werkzeug mit dem man kürzliche Wikipedia Bearbeitungen sehen kann, die als mögliche Urheberrechtsverletzungen erkannt wurden. CopyPatrol wurde entwickelt und wird gepflegt vom Community Tech team der Wikimedia Foundation.

Screenshot der Standart Benutzeroberfläche

Wenn ein Text in Wikipedia eingefügt wird, vergleicht ein Bot den Text mit einem Plagiatserkennungsdienst namens Turnitin. CopyPatrol hilft der patrouillierenden Gemeinschaft, Verstöße zu erkennen, zu evaluieren und zu beheben, um sicherzustellen, dass alle Inhalte frei verteilbar sind, und um rechtliche Konsequenzen zu vermeiden, die mit der Verwendung nicht lizenzierter Inhalte verbunden sind.

Das Werkzeug unterstützt die Englische, Arabische, Französische, Spanische und Einfach Englische Wikipedia Projekte. Siehe Aufgabe T141379 für die Diskussion zur Unterstützung anderer Sprachen.

 

Verwendung

Um CopyPatrol nutzen zu können, muss man sich zuerst einloggen. Gehen Sie zu CopyPatrol und klicken Sie oben rechts auf "Anmelden". Wenn Sie bereits in ein Wikimedia-Konto eingeloggt waren, sollte die Seite aktualisiert werden und Ihren Benutzernamen anstelle der Schaltfläche "Anmelden" anzeigen.

Jede Zeile in der CopyPatrol Benutzeroberfläche stellt eine Bearbeitung oder eine Artikelerstellung dar.

Funktionen

 
Screenshot der Vergleichsansicht (unten)
  • Compare panel – This will open the revision of the article at the time the edit was made and compare it with the given source. In most cases this is enough to determine if the content was directly copied, and can also let you see if the edit was a properly attributed quote, etc, without having to leave the CopyPatrol interface.
  • Percentages – This indicates the number of words that matched the source at the time the edit was made. If you see a high percentage, this means most of the edit was copied from the given source.
  • iThenticate report – If the compare tool does not match up with the percentage or word count, this probably means the source has changed (such as a news feed, for example). You can use the iThenticate report to see the state of the source at the time the edit was made.
  • ORES score – For some edits you may see an ORES Score below the "diff" link. This indicates high confidence that the edit will need to be reverted. The higher the score, the higher the confidence.
  • WikiProjects – If you are interested in tracking violations for one or more WikiProjects, you can do so using the WikiProject search at the top. You can also click on a WikiProject bubble for any record in the interface and that will show you all open cases for that WikiProject.
  • Filters – As a reviewer, you'll want to keep this set to "Open cases", but for historical reference you can see all the reviewed cases, and search by username or page title.
  • Drafts – You can use the Draft checkbox to show only potential violations in the Draft namespace, if it exists on your wiki. This is especially helpful for editors who work at Articles for Creation, as you may be able to quickly reduce the backlog by identifying obvious declines that are copyright violations.
  • Leaderboard – This lets you see the top reviewers in the past week, month and all time. Help review more cases to achieve your place on the leaderboard! One exists for each language.
  • Permalinks - Allow the possibility to share directly to an entry by a direct link, like copypatrol/fr?id=25727. This URL would show only the entry specified by the ID.

Urheberrechtsverletzungen identifizieren

Once you've verified the content matches the source, check the license of the source and ensure it is compatible with Wikipedia. If no license is provided, you should assume it is not freely licensed.

Falsch positive

Manchmal scheinen Bearbeitungen Urheberrechtsverletzungen zu sein, obwohl sie es nicht sind. Diese werden als falsch positive bezeichnet und können verschiedene Formen annehmen:

  • Richtig gekennzeichnetes Kopieren von lizenziertem oder gemeinfreies-Material
  • Korrekt zugewiesene Zitate
  • Wiederherstellung von Material aus einer früheren Revision desselben Artikels
  • Hinzufügen von Listen, Zeitleisten, mathematischen Formeln und Bibliographien
  • Verschieben von Material innerhalb desselben Artikels

Bitte berücksichtigen Sie diese Möglichkeiten bei der Überprüfung von Bearbeitungen.

Backwards copies

Note also the possibility of backwards copies, where the source appeared to copy content from Wikipedia. This is not necessarily a false positive, and may mean the editor copied content within Wikipedia. In this case, the edit should be properly attributed, generally with an edit summary "content copied from ​[[article name]]​". If no attribution is given, it can be rectified with a dummy edit stating the previously added content was copied from another article, among other methods.

Erlaubtlisten

  • URL blacklist – Die hier aufgelisteten URLs werden aus der Liste der möglichen Urheberrechtsverletzungen entfernt
  • User whitelist (enwiki) – Filtert vertrauenswürdige Benutzer aus, die häufig als falsch positive auftauchen

Anweisungen

On enwiki

  • Assess the edit and determine whether or not a copyright violation has occurred. If it is a copyright violation, remove the copyrighted content or tag it for speedy deletion with {{db-g12|url=sourceurl}} if it is a new page that is predominantly a violation.
  • Notify the editor of copyright policy using {{uw-copyright}}{{uw-copyright-new}}, or a personalized message. If you discover unattributed copying within Wikipedia, the editor should be notified of our attribution requirement using the template {{uw-copying}}. If you discover unattributed copying from public domain materials, notify the user using the template {{uw-plagiarism}}. All of these templates need to be substituted. Please consider adding the required attribution to the article yourself, as a new editor is unlikely to know how to do it.
  • If you are an administrator, please consider revision deleting the related diffs under criterion RD1 if they qualify. If you are not an administrator you can request revision deletion using {{copyvio-revdel}}.
  • Finally, please update the status in the interface. If you fixed the problem, tagged the page for revision deletion, or tagged the page for deletion as a copyright violation, mark it as "Page fixed". (Please consider watch-listing pages you nominate for deletion or tag for revision deletion to ensure they get resolved to your satisfaction.) If you find the item is a false positive or if the page has already been deleted for reasons other than copyright violation, mark it as "No action needed".

Beantragung neuer Wikis

If you would like your wiki to be added, please first make sure iThenticate supports your language. Look for the "Which international languages does iThenticate have content for in its database?" section in the "General" section of the FAQ.

Then please get community support from your wiki. If the community agrees, create a Phabricator task linking to the discussion. There should be evidence that the community will regularly make use of CopyPatrol.

 

 Danksagung

CopyPatrol wurde ermöglicht von:

  • Community Tech in developing the web interface
  • ערן who developed EranBot that analyzes recent changes and stores potential violations in a database
  • iThenticate, a plagiarism detection service that EranBot uses to identify violations in recent changes
  • The Earwig who developed Copyvios, a tool used to visualize differences between the edit and a source elsewhere on the internet
  • MusikBot that detects and stores the WikiProjects for the pages in the CopyPatrol feed
  • ORES MediaWiki extension that shows revision scores to indicate high-confidence violations or otherwise disruptive edits
  • Diannaa, Doc James, Sphilbrick and other power users who have provided valuable feedback (see leaderboards for each language on the tool)
  • The translation contributors at translatewiki.net (see Translating:CopyPatrol for more)