Wikisource Loves Manuscripts/Report
Wikisource Loves Manuscripts is a call-to-action and a project to support the digitization of manuscripts on Wikisource.
Activities
editVarious activities have been carried out in the WILMA program over the past year. Chronologically, the activities that have taken place can be seen on the Updates page. The main activities of this program can be outlined as follows.
Manuscript Digitization
editThe digitization of manuscripts is the core activity of the Wikisource Loves Manuscript program. In line with the initial planning, the digital preservation of manuscripts at risk of damage and destruction due to poor maintenance by collection owners has been successfully conducted in three province regions: Bali, the Special Region of Yogyakarta, and West Sumatra, with total 10 cities included. The activities were carried out in stages throughout 2023 and have resulted in more than 28,000 pages of manuscripts from 10 different collections (see statistics). Currently, these digitized manuscripts are available on Wikimedia Commons for free and open access by the general public. The list of manuscripts can also be viewed at the this report page.
In its implementation, the digitization activities were conducted by our partners in each area, consisting of academic experts, professional manuscript photographers, and supports from the communities with a high interest in manuscripts. To achieve quality and criteria in technical aspects and the digitization process, the team from PPIM always provided support during the execution by the field teams.
All the manuscript digitization activities in the field have been documented and covered by both national and local media. There has also been coverage from international sources. This appears as a positive response from the general media audience and indicates that the interest and awareness of manuscript preservation in the community is increasing (see Media Coverage section).
Manuscript Transcription
editThe transcription of manuscripts resulting from digitalization is carried out on the Wikisource platform. Due to the diversity of scripts and languages in the manuscripts, the transcription process is not limited to just one Wikisource domain but involves three. These include Wikisource Bali for manuscripts in Balinese language and script, Wikisource Jawa for those in Javanese language and script, and Wikisource Indonesia for manuscripts in Arab-Malay script and in Malay and Indonesian languages. The use of these different Wikisource platforms is also due to the dependency on specific tools and features related to scripts and languages available on each respective platform.
The transcription process is expected to be carried out by both new and existing volunteers who have an interest in the scripts and languages contained in the manuscripts. Due to limitations in both technical and non-technical skills, including the ability to read indigenous scripts, type with indigenous scripts, and knowledge of using the Wikisource platform, it is necessary to conduct workshops for initial introduction. Following this, a Proofread-a-thon activity was implemented, which was expected to measure activity and capability in the transcription process of these manuscripts.
Workshops
editVarious workshops for transcribing different manuscript genres on Wikisource have been carried out four times, covering locations such as Bali, Yogyakarta, West Sumatra, and Jakarta. Alongside inviting participants to engage in these activities with guidance from Wikimedian in Residence instructors, we've also collaborated with and received substantial support from Wikimedia Indonesia, Wikimedia communities in Denpasar and Yogyakarta, as well as other dedicated individuals and groups whose contributions can't all be individually named. In addition to the onsite and in-person workshops, a group of students from the Institut Ilmu Al Quran (IIQ) Jakarta conducted an online Wikisource workshop, broadening opportunities for new users to participate in transcribing available Arab-Malay manuscripts. Across the various workshops, a total of 108 participants, encompassing both new and experienced users, actively took part. For more detailed information pelase go to the Workshop page.
Besides the aforementioned workshops, another workshop has been conducted in collaboration between WILMA and UNESCO, which has provided elaborate support for this activity. The theme focused on the Babad Diponegoro manuscripts as a collective memory heritage of the world.
Workshops were also conducted at the Wikimania 2023 event in Singapore, where we displayed samples of the diverse Indonesian manuscripts in the main hall of the event. We also had the opportunity to showcase the implementation of the digitization process using a full set of equipment in the field.
Proofread-a-thon
editThe Proofread-a-thon is a follow-up activity for manuscripts that have been digitized from various regions. After making these manuscripts available on Wikimedia Commons and Wikisource, a small transcription competition was held. Participants were categorized based on the manuscript genre in Balinese, Javanese, and Arab-Malay languages and scripts, not by location. This allowed participants from various regions in Indonesia to engage in different manuscript genres. The event was conducted online from September 25 to October 31, 2023, with a total of 26 participants across all three genres. Top participants were eligible for attractive and exclusive prizes. For more detailed information, visit the special WILMA Proofread-a-thon 2023 page.
Community & Institutional Engagements
editDuring the WILMA program, we have established good relationships with various institutions and communities in different areas. In addition, we have received support from individual volunteers who have willingly devoted their time and energy to our activities. The support we received includes not only technical but also administrative assistance. Furthermore, the moral support and encouragement they continuously provide are greatly appreciated by us. We could not run all these programs without their involvement, both directly and indirectly.
The following are the communities and institutions that have collaborated to make the WILMA program series successful across various regions:
Region | Partners |
---|---|
Bali |
|
Special Region of Yogyakarta |
|
West Sumatra |
|
Jakarta |
|
Abroad |
|
Special Acknowledgement:
- Wikisource Loves Manuscript extends heartfelt thanks to Wikimedia Indonesia for their support in facilitating the design of this program's logos. We specifically express our gratitude to Dwi Satria, the designer who crafted this logo, making it a symbol with special meaning for the manuscript preservation program. We also express our gratitude to Benny Lin for supporting various technical and non-technical aspects in optimizing Wikisource in different languages and scripts.
Media Coverage
editThe media coverage of the WILMA program has been effectively carried out through an official partnership with TEMPO Media Group. The varied exposure of each conducted activity has provided more insight to the public. The output in the form of documentary video offers a clear and factual depiction of the situation and conditions of the manuscript collections and their owners in the field. Both visually and narratively, these representations make the preservation efforts more lively and contextual.
In addition to the major coverage by our official partners, reporting has also been conducted by local media in various regions. This has been possible due to effective communication between our local team partners and the respective local media, ensuring activity releases are featured in the news. The support from local media has made this program more contextual, aligning with the socio-cultural conditions of the local communities.
WiLMa Learning Partners Network
editThe Wikisource Love Manuscripts (WiLMa) Learning Partners Network aims to foster collaboration among communities interested in digitizing and transcribing manuscripts. The project will provide the necessary support, training, and resources to enable participating communities to successfully undertake manuscript digitisation projects. For further detail about this activity, please go to this page.
Manuscript List
editHere is a list of manuscripts that have been digitally preserved from the three targeted areas in this program, namely from Bali province, Yogyakarta Special Region, and West Sumatra province. A summary of the total number of pages from all collections can be viewed on the statistics page. To view details of the collections or the preservation process in the field, you can see the specifics on the List of Mission page.
Bali
editCollection 1
editFiles | Titles | Code Number | Index page | Number of Page |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dharma Kusuma | WM ID 001 0001 | view | 59 | |
Calon Arang | WM ID 001 0002 | view | 27 | |
Babad Pasek Gelgel | WM ID 001 0003 | view | 15 | |
Geguritan Rajaphala | WM ID 001 0004 | view | 16 | |
Ken Angrok | WM ID 001 0005 | view | 29 | |
Prasasti Ki Gusti Ngurah Pagatepan | WM ID 001 0006 | view | 10 | |
Pangulem Sang Hyang Atma | WM ID 001 0007 | view | 19 | |
Wariga Palumbangan | WM ID 001 0008 | view | 31 | |
Kandaning Pemangku Maseha | WM ID 001 0009 | 12 | ||
Kanda Pat | WM ID 001 0010 | 14 | ||
Bang Bungalan | WM ID 001 0011 | 19 | ||
Kusuma Dewa | WM ID 001 0012 | 11 | ||
Babad Bali Dwipa | WM ID 001 0013 | 15 | ||
Satua Watugunung | WM ID 001 0014 | 24 | ||
Sarining Pritasti | WM ID 001 0015 | 5 | ||
Tattwaning Manusa | WM ID 001 0016 | 22 | ||
Babad Pasek Gelgel | WM ID 001 0017 | 56 | ||
Kidung Coak | WM ID 001 0018 | 12 | ||
Kakawin Baratayudha | WM ID 001 0019 | 7 | ||
Tantri Nandaka Harana | WM ID 001 0020 | 7 | ||
Pangayam-ayaman | WM ID 001 0021 | 7 | ||
Kidung Malat | WM ID 001 0022 | 12 | ||
Geguritan Umar Ayeki | WM ID 001 0023 | 29 | ||
Brahmara Sangupati | WM ID 001 0024 | 3 | ||
Geguritan Rsi Manawa | WM ID 001 0025 | 5 | ||
Geguritan Sapta Mabaya | WM ID 001 0026 | 9 | ||
Geguritan Eka Dasa Rudra ring Besakih | WM ID 001 0027 | 3 | ||
Geguritan Siladri | WM ID 001 0028 | 30 | ||
Kakawin Semaradahana | WM ID 001 0029 | 5 | ||
Geguritan Gentuh Tukad Unda | WM ID 001 0030 | 8 | ||
Total pages | 521 |
Collection 2
editCollection 3
editYogyakarta
editCollection 1
editCollection 2
editCollection 3
editFiles | Titles | Code Number | Index page | Number of Page |
---|---|---|---|---|
Suluk Sujinah | WM ID 004 0001 | 135 | ||
File:WM ID 004 0002 (Serat Menak).pdf | [Serat Menak] | WM ID 004 0002 | 301 | |
Al-Qur'an | WM ID 004 0003 | 521 | ||
Total pages | 957 |
Collection 4
editFiles | Titles | Code Number | Index page | Number of Page |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kakawin Bharatasudha | WM ID 005 0001 | 80 | ||
[Prasi Arjunawiwāha] | WM ID 005 0002 | 4 | ||
Lontar Putru | WM ID 005 0003 | 21 | ||
Tatakramaning Wwang | WM ID 005 0004 | 58 | ||
Ramayana | WM ID 005 0005 | 472 | ||
Kumpulan Teks [Collection of Text] | WM ID 005 0006 | view | 268 | |
[Suluk Sujinah] | WM ID 005 0007 | 234 | ||
[Babad Kartasura] | WM ID 005 0008 | 600 | ||
Total pages | 1,737 |
Collection 5
editFiles | Titles | Code Number | Index page | Number of Page |
---|---|---|---|---|
File:WM ID 007 00001 - Serat Kartawiyoga.pdf | Serat Kartawiyoga | WM ID 007 0001 | ||
Serat Sakuntala | WM ID 007 0002 | view | 80 | |
File:WM ID 007 00003 - Serat Ramawijaya.pdf | Serat Ramawijaya | WM ID 007 0003 | 268 | |
Total pages | 348 |
West Sumatra
editCollection 1
editFiles | Titles | Code Number | Index page | Number of Page |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minhaj al Talibin - منهاج الطالبين | WM ID 010 0001 | 294 | ||
'Minhaj al Talibin - منهاج الطالبين | WM ID 010 0002 | 190 | ||
Tafsir Jalalain - تفسير جلالين. | WM ID 010 0003 | 428 | ||
Minhaj al-Talibin - منهاج الطالبين | WM ID 010 0004 | 196 | ||
Minhaj al-Talibin - منهاج الطالبين | WM ID 010 0005 | 629 | ||
Tafsir | WM ID 010 0006 | 686 | ||
Minhaj al-Talibin - منهاج الطالبين | WM ID 010 0007 | 288 | ||
Al-Quran | WM ID 010 0008 | 498 | ||
[Tafsir Surat Al-Baqarah] | WM ID 010 0009 | 16 | ||
Kitab Tafsir | WM ID 010 0010 | view | 103 | |
[Da'wa]] | WM ID 010 0011 | 168 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0012 | 48 | ||
Kamus Arab-Indonesia | WM ID 010 0013 | view | 22 | |
Kitab Tafsir | WM ID 010 0014 | view | 64 | |
Ulumul Qur’an | WM ID 010 0015 | 63 | ||
[Usuludin] | WM ID 010 0016 | 112 | ||
[Usuludin] | WM ID 010 0017 | 126 | ||
Al-Mantiq - المنطق | WM ID 010 0018 | 57 | ||
[Fiqih] | WM ID 010 0019 | 204 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0020 | 72 | ||
[Fiqih] | WM ID 010 0021 | 86 | ||
[Mantiq] | WM ID 010 0022 | 80 | ||
[Fiqih Puasa] | WM ID 010 0023 | |||
[Fiqih] | WM ID 010 0024 | 128 | ||
Kitab Tafsir | WM ID 010 0025 | view | 12 | |
[Kitab Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0026 | 36 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0027 | 16 | ||
[Usuludin] | WM ID 010 0028 | 132 | ||
[Catatan] | WM ID 010 0029 | 26 | ||
[Tasawuf] | WM ID 010 0030 | 44 | ||
Majmū'ah Khutbah - مجموعة خطبة | WM ID 010 0031 | view | 64 | |
Al-Salat - الصلاة | WM ID 010 0032 | 60 | ||
[Fiqih] | WM ID 010 0033 | 30 | ||
[tafsir] | WM ID 010 0034 | 46 | ||
[Nahu] | WM ID 010 0035 | 16 | ||
[Fiqih] | WM ID 010 0036 | 12 | ||
[Sejarah] | WM ID 010 0037 | 30 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0038 | 42 | ||
[Fiqih] | WM ID 010 0039 | 36 | ||
[Tasawuf] | WM ID 010 0040 | 16 | ||
[Fiqih] | WM ID 010 0041 | 30 | ||
[Dakwah] | WM ID 010 0042 | 16 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0043 | 44 | ||
Al-Mu‘asyarah - المعاشرة | WM ID 010 0044 | 60 | ||
Usul al-fiqh - أصول الفقه | WM ID 010 0045 | 31 | ||
[Kitab Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0046 | 20 | ||
[Tafsir Surat Alfatihah] | WM ID 010 0047 | 24 | ||
Tafsir Surah al-Nisa - تفسير سورة النساء | WM ID 010 0047 | 84 | ||
Al-Islam - الإسلام | WM ID 010 0049 | 64 | ||
Ulumul Qur’an | WM ID 010 0050 | 94 | ||
[Mantiq] | WM ID 010 0051 | 57 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0052 | 116 | ||
[al-Din] | WM ID 010 0053 | 50 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0054 | 56 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0055 | 56 | ||
[Hadis] | WM ID 010 0056 | 56 | ||
Al-Fiqh - الفقه | WM ID 010 0057 | 40 | ||
[Fiqih - Bab Niat] | WM ID 010 0058 | 14 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0059 | 48 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0060 | 70 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0061 | 36 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0062 | 40 | ||
[Ilmu Qira’at] | WM ID 010 0063 | 76 | ||
[Tafsir] | WM ID 010 0064 | 230 | ||
Al-Mukarrar fima tawatar min al-qira’at al-sab - المكرر فيما تواتر من القرات السبع | WM ID 010 0065 | 126 | ||
Al-Quran | WM ID 010 0066 | 108 | ||
Marah al-Arwah - مراح الأرواح | WM ID 010 0067 | 216 | ||
[Sirah Nabawiyah] | WM ID 010 0039 | 50 | ||
Al-Quran | WM ID 010 0069 | 48 | ||
Al-Quran | WM ID 010 0070 | 48 | ||
Ilmu Qira’ah | WM ID 010 0071 | 22 | ||
[Dzikir] | WM ID 010 0072 | 41 | ||
[Fadilah Amal] | WM ID 010 0073 | 6 | ||
[Palangkahan] | WM ID 010 0074 | 10 | ||
Tarjamah Dar al-Tsamin - ترجمة دار الثمين | WM ID 010 0075 | 26 | ||
Syudhur al-Dhahab - شذور الذهب | WM ID 010 0076 | 423 | ||
[Hisab] | WM ID 010 0077 | 2 | ||
Tafsir fi Qira’at al-Sab - تيسير في القراات السبع | WM ID 010 0078 | 95 | ||
Kaifiyat Zikir Tarekat Saman | WM ID 010 0079 | 17 | ||
[Kumpulan Doa] | WM ID 010 0039 | 15 | ||
Total pages | 7,925 |
The British Library
editThe following list includes Javanese manuscripts from the British Library's collection originating from the Yogyakarta Special Region. The digitization was independently carried out by a team from the British Library. In the WILMA program, we collaborated to share these digitized collections, making them available on Wikimedia Commons. Currently, 76 manuscripts are accessible on Wikimedia Commons.
No. | Title | Status |
---|---|---|
1 | Add. 12281 Serat Panji Angronagung Pakualaman, 1813 | Available |
2 | Add. 12288 Babad Sultanan utawi Mangkunegaran | Available |
3 | Add. 12289 Serat Sakondar | Available |
4 | Add. 12294 Serat Gonda Kusuma | Available |
5 | Add. 12302 Serat Rejunawijaya, 1802 | Available |
6 | Add. 12303 Archive of Yogyakarta vol.1 | Available |
7 | Add. 12304 Babad, Serat Banten, 1786 | Available |
8 | Add. 12305 Serat Nawawi | Available |
9 | Add. 12307 Carita dadine Bumi Selangit | Available |
10 | Add. 12308 Babad Kanjeng Panembahan Purubaya, 1813 | Available |
11 | Add. 12309 Menak Amir Hamza | Available |
12 | Add. 12310 Serat Jaya Lengkara Wulang | Available |
13 | Add. 12311 Primbon Palintangan Palindon Pakedutan | Available |
14 | Add. 12313 Serat Sejarah Demak | Available |
15 | Add. 12314 Fikh | Available |
16 | Add. 12315 Primbon, assorted texts | Available |
17 | Add. 12316 Legendary Javanese history | Available |
18 | Add. 12319 Panji story | Available |
19 | Add. 12320 Babad Kraton | Available |
20 | Add. 12325 Javanese historical excerpts | Available |
21 | Add. 12329 Surya Ngalam, legal text | Available |
22 | Add. 12330 Babad bedhah ing Ngayogyakarta, by Pangeran Arya Panular, 1815 | Available |
23 | Add. 12337 Teachings of Sultan Hamengku Buwana I | Available |
24 | Add. 12338 Pawukon, 1807 | Available |
25 | Add. 12341 Archive of Yogyakarta vol.2, 1812 | Available |
26 | Add. 12342 Archive of Yogyakarta vol.3, 1811 | Available |
27 | Add. 14397 Archive of Yogyakarta vol.4, 1812 | Available |
28 | IO Islamic 2617 Arabic text on stones and jewels + other texts | Available |
29 | MSS Jav 4 Bratayudha kawi miring, 1797 | Available |
30 | MSS Jav 7 Babad Pajajaran, 1786 | Available |
31 | MSS Jav 8 Sandi sastra, etc., 1766 | Available |
32 | MSS Jav 9 Carita satus and Serat Bratayuda, fragments, 1811 | Available |
33 | MSS Jav 10 Sejarah sagung ing para Ratu, 1794 | Available |
34 | MSS Jav 11 Carita Yusup, 1803 | Available |
35 | MSS Jav 13 Serat Rama | Available |
36 | MSS Jav 19 Wayang texts, 1782 | Available |
37 | MSS Jav 20 Wayang texts | Available |
38 | MSS Jav 21 Sejarah ing para nabi, 1790 | Available |
39 | MSS Jav 24 Jaya Lengkara Wulang, 1803 | Available |
40 | MSS Jav 26 Amara Supi, 1769 | Available |
41 | MSS Jav 27 Jati Kusuma, 1766 | Available |
42 | MSS Jav 32 Damar Wulan | Available |
43 | MSS Jav 33 Sajarah sagung ing para Ratu, 1764 | Available |
44 | MSS Jav 34 Wayang Gedog texts | Available |
45 | MSS Jav 35 Ahmad Muhammad, 1808 | Available |
46 | MSS Jav 36 Babad Mataram, Babad ing Sangkala, Pawukon, 1738 | Available |
47 | MSS Jav 37 Wayang texts | Available |
48 | MSS Jav 38 Wayang texts | Available |
49 | MSS Jav 39 Wayang texts | Available |
50 | MSS Jav 41 Primbon collection | Available |
51 | MSS Jav 42 Primbon collection | Available |
52 | MSS Jav 43 Primbon collection | Available |
53 | MSS Jav 44 Wayang texts | Available |
54 | MSS Jav 45 Menak Amir Hamza | Available |
55 | MSS Jav 46 Arjuna Sasrabahu, 1800 | Available |
56 | MSS Jav 52 Jaya Lengkara Wulang, 1763 | Available |
57 | MSS Jav 54 Wayang texts | Available |
58 | MSS Jav 58 Serat Pustaka Surya Raja | Available |
59 | MSS Jav 59 Wayang text: Kagengan-dalem Serat Kanda | Available |
60 | MSS Jav 60 Fragments of Panji texts | Available |
61 | MSS Jav 62 Wayang text | Available |
62 | MSS Jav 63 Wayang text | Available |
63 | MSS Jav 64 Wayang text | Available |
64 | MSS Jav 65 Wayang texts | Available |
65 | MSS Jav 66 Wayang text | Available |
66 | MSS Jav 71 Manik Maya and other texts | Available |
67 | MSS Jav 72 Menak Amir Hamza | Available |
68 | MSS Jav 74 Serat Anbiya | Available |
69 | MSS Jav 78 Serat Anbiya | Available |
70 | MSS Jav 79 Caritanya Nabi Muhammad | Available |
71 | MSS Jav 83 Shaṭṭārīya tracts | Available |
72 | MSS Jav 84 Primbon collection | Available |
73 | MSS Jav 85 Layang sĕmbayang lan tĕtamba | Available |
74 | MSS Jav 87 Religious texts | Available |
75 | MSS Jav 92 Wilangan wulan, 1782 | Available |
76 | MSS Jav 103 Caritanipun Urut Kanda, 1816 | Available |
All the manuscripts can be found under this category in the Wikimedia Commons:
Finances
editGrant funds spent
editNo. | Description | Cost (IDR) | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Management & Operational | 542,923,596 | 100% |
2 | Digitising Missions | 319,765,019 | 84% |
3 | Equipment | 98,899,000 | 78% |
4 | Events | 163,435,128 | 91% |
5 | Media Exposure | 217,800,000 | 103% |
6 | Contingency Plan | 83,243,824 | 107% |
Total | 1,426,066,567 | (≈) USD 93,758 |
Remaining funds
editIn the financial realization of this program, it turns out there is a remaining budget of USD 6,241. With this potential amount of funds, we plan to carry out several follow-up activities to continue building relationships with our partners across all regions. The two main activities are firstly, conducting manuscript transcription workshops on Wikisource with follow-ups in Bali, Yogyakarta, and West Sumatra. The expected outcome is an increase in transcription contributions from contributors in each area. Secondly, we plan to conduct workshops on compiling manuscript catalogs from collections in these three regions. This activity will not only produce catalogs and manuscript descriptions but also provide new insights and knowledge on the techniques of manuscript cataloging. Additionally, if possible, we aim to conduct outreach on the use of digitized manuscripts to potential parties and partners, to maximize the use of materials from this digitization project.
Metrics
editThe WILMA program has several key success targets that were determined at the start of the program. During its implementation over the past year, there have been challenges and obstacles, both technical and non-technical, on the ground and administratively. However, the program has generally been successful. The following metrics provide an overview of how this program can be evaluated.
Key Results | Achievements |
---|---|
New partnership with Manassa, the Indonesian professional association for archivists | A partnership with Manassa has been achieved through good communication and coordination, both directly and indirectly. We have received the necessary support in terms of human resources and information regarding access to collections in the three targeted locations. Moreover, we have also established additional collaborations with various higher education institutions, local government departments, and independent communities in the three regions.We have also been well assisted by Wikimedia Indonesia in terms of administrative support and communication with the Wikimedia community in each region. Additionally, the British Library has also been a good partner in sharing manuscripts that have been digitized from their collection. |
Three regional rescue missions organized in Indonesia which includes identifying and digitizing manuscripts | The mission to digitize manuscripts in the three regions has been carried out successfully. A number of collections, both privately owned and institutional, which were considered at risk of damage or lacking proper care, have been digitized by local teams consisting of academic experts and photographers, under the supervision of the WILMA team in Jakarta. |
30 new Wikisource contributors representing 3 regions | This number has been reached, where we have conducted workshops in each area with high enthusiasm from the participants. The list of participants can be seen here. |
20,000 manuscript pages uploaded to Wikimedia Commons | 28,371 manuscript pages from 218 collections have been digitized from three regions (see the statistics). This number exceeds the expected target. All the photos can be viewed here. |
PPIM produces and disseminates digitization guidelines for manuscripts under a CC-BY license | This target has been achieved with detailed guidelines created in Arabic, English, Hindi, Indonesian, and Spanish. |