Wiki99/sustainability

This is the Wiki99 list for sustainable development and adaptation to climate change.

About edit

Wiki99 is the idea to have a list of about 99 Wikipedia articles which should be translated into as many languages as possible in order to establish common understanding in a field.

If the Wikipedia articles have at least been started, then access them in available languages by clicking through.

Translations start with structured data translation in Wikidata, then proceed to translation of prose in Wikipedia.

Wiki99 list by topic edit

Basics edit

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1global warmingcurrent rise in Earth's average temperature and related large-scale shifts in weather patterns121Q7942196
2climate changechange in the statistical distribution of weather patterns for an extended period, not necessarily current or recent87Q125928194
3recyclingprocess using materials into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials75Q132580121
4greenhouse gasgas in an atmosphere of a planet (usually Earth) that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range and causes the greenhouse effect75Q16733682
5sustainabilityability of human civilization to coexist with the biosphere in a steady state63Q2194167
6commonsshared resources22Q982845141
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(45 %)
6914

Crisis edit

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1deforestationremoval of forest and conversion of the land to non-forest use74Q169940145
2desertificationland degradation in which an area becomes a desert, losing its bodies of water, flora, and fauna, caused by climate change, overexploitation of soil, or other causes68Q18348161
3ozone depletionstratospheric phenomena of Earth60Q18314071
4heat waveprolonged period of excessively hot weather54Q215864102
5human overpopulationundesirable condition where human numbers exceed the current carrying capacity of the environment46Q33143951
6sea level risecurrent long-term trend for global sea levels to rise mainly in response to climate change48Q841083126
7carbon capture and storagecapture from industrial sources, transport, and geological burial of CO235Q4149161
8Holocene extinctionmassive extinction event during the current Holocene geological epoch37Q79614071
9water scarcitywhen water demand exceeds available resources31Q537635841
10global catastrophic riskrisks of hypothetical future events that have the potential to harm humans and humanity on a global scale30Q153162271
11human impact on the environmentobserved or potential changes to biophysical environments and ecosystems caused directly or indirectly by humans, including global warming, environmental degradation, mass extinction and biodiversity loss, ecological crisis and collapse32Q57437651
12biodiversity lossextinction of species worldwide, and also the local reduction or loss of species in a certain habitat25Q1846627161
13planetary boundarylimits not to be exceeded if humanity wants to survive in a safe ecosystem25Q96131031
14climate change in the Arcticeffects of global warming in the Arctic17Q5269255
15effects of climate change on humansimpact of climate change on human populations10Q534736451
16ecological collapsesituation where an ecosystem suffers a drastic, possibly permanent, reduction in carrying capacity for all organisms, often resulting in mass extinction8Q298273131
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Science edit

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1carbon dioxidechemical compound112Q1997372
2Holocenecurrent geological epoch, covering the last 11,700 years81Q25445121
3climatologystudy of climate84Q5213991
4Green Revolution (1940–1960)period of high agricultural technology transfer in the 1950s and 1960s57Q18605091
5carbon footprinttotal set of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, event, organisation, or product, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent43Q310667102
6sustainable agriculturefarming relying on ecosystem services for maintenance34Q275105471
7climate tipping pointthreshold that, when exceeded, can lead to large change in the Earth system22Q101107841
8scientific consensus on climate changeevaluation of climate change by the scientific community18Q311564651
9History of climate change scienceaspect of the history of science16Q141059041
10political ecologystudy of political, economic and social factors about environmental issues26Q15540762
11Earth system sciencescientific study of the Earth's spheres and their natural integrated systems15Q304645931
12citizen sciencescientific research conducted, in whole or in part, by nonprofessional scientists40Q109343461
Σautolist gallery126311122441454123102103571297128812712141431217754771913399344118132432541253561361943129361214101214345147471531615811023913312161111548avg.:  3 \ 46
(28 %)
10813

Politics edit

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1Kyoto Protocolinternational treaty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions76Q47359191
2Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (1988–)scientific intergovernmental body71Q171183161
3Paris Agreementinternational agreement from 12 December 2015 within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation and finance starting in the year 202061Q21707860191
4circular economyregenerative system in which resource input and waste, emissions, and energy leakage, are minimised46Q49774381
5Extinction Rebellion (2018–)international social movement37Q58819597172
6climate change denialdenial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming33Q1931364131
7environmental movementpolitical and social movement for addressing environmental issues29Q818941791
8climate litigationlegal proceedings meant to address climate change through judicial proceedings21Q296393595
9global warming conspiracy theorydenial of global warming8Q94922341
Σautolist gallery943192524327286786586677183145743537614782412731313335236136843165847125323571224618261327382avg.:  2 \ 42
(26 %)
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Energy edit

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1petroleumnaturally occurring flammable liquid113Q22656143
2coalcombustible sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon100Q24489133
3nuclear powerpower generated from nuclear reactions98Q12739122
4fossil fuelcombustible fuel containing hydrocarbons formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, examples being coal, petroleum and natural gas95Q1274891
5renewable energyenergy collected from renewable resources98Q1270591
6wind powerconversion of wind energy into a useful form86Q4330282
7geothermal energythermal energy generated and stored in the Earth74Q12799382
8biomassbiological material used as a renewable energy source70Q1853741
9hydroelectricityelectricity generated by hydropower67Q8063871
10peak oilhypothetical point in time when the maximum rate of global oil production is reached37Q20991681
11sustainable energyenergy usage that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations35Q196238391
12carbon neutralitystate of having net zero carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, that is, emitting no more CO2 than is extracted from the air e.g. via plant growth, where CO2 is emitted by industry, transport, energy, etc.31Q177442481
13world energy consumptionenergy consumption at international level24Q10727269751
14list of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capitaWikimedia list article17Q16763141
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(41 %)
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Industry edit

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1concretecomposite construction material97Q22657133
2metallurgydomain of materials science that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metals94Q1146781
3cementhydraulic binder used in the composition of mortar and concrete93Q4519092
4miningextraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth81Q44497142
5electric carautomobile propelled by an electric motor using energy stored in rechargeable batteries72Q193692101
6automotive industryrange of organizations associated with motor vehicles, such as automobiles, trucks and motorcycles59Q190117141
7chemical industryindustry (branch), which is engaged in the manufacturing of chemical products56Q20765281
8textile industryeconomic sector42Q60708161
9agribusinessagriculture-related industry26Q39662251
10wastewater treatmentconverting wastewater into an effluent for return to the water cycle18Q2012766041
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(39 %)
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Sustainable development goals edit

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1Sustainable Development Goals (2012–2030)set of United Nations-defined global development goals and climate change76Q7649586242
2Sustainable Development Goal 1End poverty in all its forms everywhere17Q5021463681
3Sustainable Development Goal 2Zero Hunger15Q5021592681
4Sustainable Development Goal 3Good Health and Well-Being13Q5021683881
5Sustainable Development Goal 4Quality Education13Q5358120981
6Sustainable Development Goal 5Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls16Q5358121071
7Sustainable Development Goal 6global goal to achieve clean water and sanitation for all people by 203015Q4874112981
8Sustainable Development Goal 7Affordable and Clean Energy12Q5358121381
9Sustainable Development Goal 8Decent Work and Economic Growth12Q5358121771
10Sustainable Development Goal 9Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure10Q5358121971
11Sustainable Development Goal 10Reduce Inequality13Q5358122271
12Sustainable Development Goal 11Sustainable Cities and Communities13Q5358122871
13Sustainable Development Goal 12Responsible Consumption and Production12Q5358123271
14Sustainable Development Goal 13Climate Action11Q5358123681
15Sustainable Development Goal 14Life Below Water14Q5358123981
16Sustainable Development Goal 15Life on Land12Q5358124571
17Sustainable Development Goal 16Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions13Q5358124871
18Sustainable Development Goal 17Partnerships for the Goals12Q5358125461
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(10 %)
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See also edit

Organizations to consult and consider edit