Wiki Loves Living Heritage/Albanian iso-polyphony
Albanian iso-polyphony edit
Albanian iso-polyphony is a traditional part of Albanian folk music and a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Wikidata item: Albanian iso-polyphony (Q47112)
UNESCO ICH ID: RL/00155
instance of: music genre
country:
country of origin: Albania
subclass of: Albanian folk music and polyphony
indigenous to:
intangible cultural heritage status: Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity () and Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity ()
described at URL: https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00155 (English), https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00155 (French) and https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00155 (Spanish)
Introduction
How can I contribute?
Add a piece of text
Add an openly licensed piece of text below for annotating. Remember to add the source reference and a reference to the open license. If that is not possible, you can either write an article in Wikipedia, write the piece of text yourself with references, or add references at the bottom of the page.
Enter edit mode and urderline important related topics in the text. This way you can tell others to link them to their Wikidata items.
Pick a highlighted topic and link it to its Wikidata item. If the item is missing, you can create it! You can find instructions in this article.
Traditional Albanian polyphonic music can be divided into two major stylistic groups as performed by the Ghegs of northern Albania and the Tosks and Labs living in the southern part of the country. The term iso is related to the ison of Byzantine church music and refers to the drone accompanying polyphonic singing. The drone is performed in two ways: among the Tosks, it is always continuous and sung on the syllable ’e’, using staggered breathing, while among the Labs, the drone is sometimes sung as a rhythmic tone, performed to the text of the song. Rendered mainly by male singers, the music traditionally accompanies a wide range of social events, such as weddings, funerals, harvest feasts, religious celebrations and festivals such as the well-known Albanian folk festival in Gjirokastra.
Albanian iso-polyphony is characterized by songs consisting of two solo parts, a melody and a countermelody with a choral drone. The structure of the solo parts varies according to the different ways of performing the drone, which has a great variety of structures, especially in the popular style adopted by all groups performing this music. Over the last few decades, the modest rise of cultural tourism and the growing interest of the research community in this unique folk tradition have contributed to the revival of Albanian iso-polyphony. However, the tradition is adversely affected by poverty, the absence of legal protection and the lack of financial support for practitioners, threatening the transmission of the vast repertoire of songs and techniques. The rural exodus of young people to the bigger cities and abroad in search of jobs compounds this danger. Given these conditions, at the present time, the transmission of this tradition is maintained through professional folk artists, rather than within the family structure.[1]
Wikipedia articles
How can I contribute?
Is there already an article in your language about this element?
Read articles about this element by clicking on one of the blue buttons.
You can translate an existing article to your own language by clicking on a white button. You may be asked to enable translation. After you have enabled it, click the back button in your browser to continue from where you were. You can change the source language in the language menu to select a language you know better or that has a more popular article. Start over if you loose track.
This list is generated from data in Wikidata and is periodically updated by a bot.
Edits made within the list area will be removed on the next update!
Images
How can I contribute?
Does this element have a Wikimedia Commons category?
This element does not have a category on Wikimedia Commons, but you can create one! Remember to add the new category to relevant categories and add the category to the Wikidata item.
Find all the images on Wikimedia Commons
Find images that are not added to the Wikimedia Commons category. Search Wikimedia Commons to find images that depict Albanian iso-polyphony. Add all the images that depict this element to the category and add depicts statements to them.
Add an image to the Wikidata item
Pick the image that you think is the best and add to the Albanian iso-polyphony Wikidata item with the image (P18) property.
References edit
- ↑ "UNESCO - Albanian folk iso-polyphony". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
Further reading
How can I contribute?
Gather a bibliography
Add source references to this page where they can be used by editors in all Wikipedias. Some of the sources may also be added to Wikidata.