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Biology and health sciences, 1100

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Basic, 30

1. Biology - ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ
   1. Botany - ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ
   2. Zoology - ਜੰਤੂ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ
2. Biological classification - ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਵਰਗੀਕਰਨ
   1. Systematics -
   2. Species - ਪ੍ਰਜਾਤੀ
   3. Genus - ਜਿਨਸ (ਜੀਵ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ)
   4. Family (biology) -
   5. Order (biology) -
   6. Class (biology) -
   7. Phylum -
   8. Kingdom (biology) - ਜਗਤ (ਜੀਵ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ)
   9. Domain (biology) - ਡੋਮੇਨ (ਜੀਵ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ)
3. Evolution - ਵਿਕਾਸਵਾਦ
   1. Natural selection - ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਛਾਂਟ
4. Genetics -
   1. DNA - ਡੀ.ਐੱਨ.ਏ.
   2. RNA -
   3. Gene - ਜੀਨ
   4. Heredity -
5. Life - ਜੀਵਨ
   1. Death - ਮੌਤ
   2. Abiogenesis - ਉਤਭੁਜ
6. Microbiology -
7. Mycology -
8. Adaptation -
9. Genetic drift -
10. Mutation - ਮਿਊਟੇਸ਼ਨ
11. Paleontology -
12. Phylogenetics -

Anatomy and Morphology, 100

1. Anatomy - ਅੰਗ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ
2. Camouflage -
3. Cell (biology) - ਕੋਸ਼ਾਣੂ
4. Endocrine system - ਐਂਡੋਕਰਾਈਨ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ
5. Immune system - ਇਮਿਊਨ ਸਿਸਟਮ
6. Organ (anatomy) - ਅੰਗ (ਸਰੀਰੀ ਬਣਤਰ)
7. Tissue (biology) - ਪੁਲੰਦਾ (ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ)

Animal anatomy and morphology, 68

Circulatory system, 7

1. Artery - ਧਮਣੀ
2. Blood - ਲਹੂ
3. Circulatory system - ਖੂਨ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ
4. Heart - ਦਿਲ
5. Red blood cell - ਰੈਂਡ ਬਲੱਡ ਸੈੱਲ
6. Vein - ਸ਼ਿਰਾ
7. White blood cell - ਚਿੱਟਾ ਬਲੱਡ ਸੈੱਲ

Gastrointestinal tract, 9

1. Human digestive system - ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਪਾਚਣ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ
2. Colon (anatomy) -
3. Small intestine - ਨਿੱਕੀ ਆਂਦਰ
4. Liver - ਕਾਲਜਾ
5. Large intestine - ਵੱਡੀ ਆਂਦਰ
6. Mouth - ਮੂੰਹ
7. Human tooth - ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਦੰਦ
8. Pancreas - ਪੈਨਕਰੀਸ
9. Stomach -

Integumentary system, 8

1. Integumentary system -
2. Breast - ਛਾਤੀ (ਨਾਰੀ)
3. Skin - ਖੱਲ
4. Feather - ਖੰਭ
5. Fur -
6. Hair - ਵਾਲ
7. Nail (anatomy) -
8. Scale (anatomy) -

Muscular system, 3

1. Muscular system -
2. Myocyte -
3. Skeletal muscle -

Nervous system, 18

1. Nervous system - ਤੰਤੂ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ
2. Brain - ਦਿਮਾਗ਼
3. Nerve - ਤੰਤੂ
4. Sensory nervous system - ਸੰਵੇਦਨਾ-ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ
5. Auditory system -
   1. Ear - ਕੰਨ
6. Gustatory system -
7. Olfactory system -
   1. Nose - ਨੱਕ
8. Somatosensory system -
9. Visual system -
   1. Eye - ਅੱਖ
10. Intelligence - ਬੁੱਧੀ
11. Hearing -
12. Taste -
13. Olfaction -
14. Pain - ਪੀੜ
15. Visual perception -

Reproductive system, 7

1. Reproductive system - ਜਣਨ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ
2. Penis - ਸ਼ਿਸ਼ਨ
3. Vagina - ਯੋਨੀ
4. Sex organ -
5. Clitoris -
6. Ovary -
7. Testicle -

Respiratory system, 3

1. Respiratory system - ਸਾਹ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ
2. Lung - ਫੇਫੜਾ
3. Gill -

Skeletal system, 7

1. Skeleton - ਪਿੰਜਰ
2. Bone - ਹੱਡੀ
3. Chest - ਹਿੱਕ
4. Pelvis -
5. Skull - ਖੋਪੜੀ
6. Vertebral column - ਰੀੜ ਦੀ ਹੱਡੀ
7. Joint - ਜੋੜ (ਸਰੀਰੀ ਬਣਤਰ)

Tissues, 4

1. Epithelium -
2. Connective tissue -
3. Muscle - ਪੱਠਾ
4. Nervous tissue -

Urinary system, 2

1. Kidney - ਗੁਰਦਾ
2. Urinary bladder -

Plant morphology and anatomy, 23

1. Plant cell -
   1. Cell wall -
2. Bark (botany) -
3. Berry (botany) -
4. Flower - ਫੁੱਲ
   1. Pollen -
5. Fruit - ਫਲ
6. Leaf - ਪੱਤਾ
7. Root -
8. Seed - ਬੀਜ
9. Stoma -

Life forms, 4

1. Herbaceous plant -
2. Liana -
3. Shrub -
4. Tree - ਰੁੱਖ

Plant stem, 3

1. Plant stem -
2. Trunk (botany) -
3. Wood - ਲੱਕੜ

Plant tissues, 5

1. Epidermis (botany) -
2. Ground tissue -
3. Meristem - ਮੈਰੀਸਟਿਮ
4. Vascular tissue -
5. Vascular cambium -

Fungal morphology and anatomy, 2

1. Hypha -
2. Mycelium -

Biochemistry, 29

1. Alpha-amylase -
2. Biomolecule -
3. Biological pigment -
   1. Carotenoid -
   2. Chlorophyll -
   3. Melanin -
4. Carbohydrate - ਕਾਰਬੋਹਾਈਡਰੇਟ
   1. Cellulose - ਸੈਲੂਲੋਜ਼
   2. Starch -
   3. Sugar - ਸ਼ੱਕਰ
5. Fat -
   1. Fatty acid - ਚਰਬੀਲਾ ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ
   2. Lipid - ਵਸਾ
6. Protein - ਪ੍ਰੋਟੀਨ
   1. Enzyme - ਐੱਨਜ਼ਾਈਮ
   2. Hemoglobin - ਹੀਮੋਗਲੋਬਿਨ
   3. Amino acid - ਅਮੀਨੋ ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ
7. Hormone - ਹਾਰਮੋਨ
   1. Estrogen -
   2. Testosterone -
8. Alkaloid -
9. Lactose -
10. Chitin -
11. Glycogen - ਗਲਾਈਕੋਜਨ
12. Cholesterol -
13. Molecular biology -
14. Nucleic acid -
15. Adrenaline -
16. Plant hormone -

Biological processes and Physiology, 42

1. Breathing - ਸਾਹ ਲੈਣਾ
2. Homeostasis -
3. Metabolism - ਮੈਟਾਬੋਲਿਜ਼ਮ
4. Excretion -
5. Respiration (physiology) - ਸਾਹ ਕਿਰਿਆ

Biological reproduction and Ontogeny, 34

Basics, 13

1. Reproduction - ਪ੍ਰਜਨਨ
2. Human development (biology) -
3. Developmental biology -
4. Asexual reproduction -
5. Sexual reproduction -
   1. Pregnancy - ਗਰਭ ਅਵਸਥਾ
   2. Sex - ਲਿੰਗ
      1. Female - ਮਾਦਾ
      2. Male -
6. Menstruation - ਮਾਹਵਾਰੀ
7. Menstrual cycle -
8. Menopause -
9. Semen -

Ontogeny, 16

1. Ontogeny -
2. Cuticle -
3. Egg - ਆਂਡਾ
4. Embryo - ਭਰੂਣ
5. Fetus -
6. Imago -
7. Larva - ਲਾਰਵਾ
8. Longevity -
9. Metamorphosis -
10. Microbial cyst -
11. Moulting -
12. Nymph (biology) -
13. Puberty -
14. Pupa -
15. Spore -
16. Tadpole - ਡੱਡੀ

Plant reproduction, 5

1. Plant reproduction -
2. Gametophyte -
3. Pollination -
4. Alternation of generations -
5. Sporophyte -

Animal physiology, 1

1. Digestion - ਪਾਚਨ

Plant physiology, 2

1. Photosynthesis - ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਸੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਣ
2. Transpiration -

Ecology, 18

1. Biodiversity - ਜੀਵ ਵੰਨ-ਸੁਵੰਨਤਾ
2. Biological interaction -
   1. Competition (biology) -
   2. Herbivore -
   3. Parasitism - ਪਰਜੀਵੀਪੁਣਾ
   4. Predation - ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰਖ਼ੋਰੀ
3. Biome -
4. Food chain - ਖੁਰਾਕ ਲੜੀ
5. Habitat -
6. Invasive species - ਘੁਸਪੈਠੀਆ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਤੀਆਂ
7. Ecological niche -
8. Ecology - ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ
9. Ecosystem -
10. Endangered species - ਲੋਪ ਹੋ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਤੀਆਂ
11. Extinction - ਲੋਪ
12. Extremophile -
13. Population -
14. Trophic level -

Organisms, 644

1. Organism - ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀ

Animals, 447

Basic, 10

1. Animal - ਜੰਤੂ
2. Arthropod - ਆਰਥਰੋਪੋਡ
3. Chelicerata -
4. Chordate - ਤੰਦਧਾਰੀ
5. Gnathostomata -
6. Hexapoda -
7. Invertebrate - ਕੰਗਰੋੜਹੀਣ
8. Nematode - ਨੇਮਾਟੋਡ
9. Tetrapod -
10. Vertebrate - ਕੰਗਰੋੜਧਾਰੀ

Arachnids, 8

1. Acari -
2. Arachnid -
3. Opiliones -
4. Pseudoscorpion -
5. Scorpion - ਬਿੱਛੂ
6. Solifugae -
7. Spider - ਮੱਕੜੀ
   1. Tarantula -

Crustaceans, 8

1. Crustacean -
2. Amphipoda -
3. Branchiopoda -
4. Crab -
5. Decapoda -
6. Krill -
7. Lobster -
8. Malacostraca -

Insects, 63

1. Insect - ਕੀਟ
2. Caddisfly -
3. Earwig -
4. Flea -
5. Louse -
6. Mantis -
7. Mecoptera -
8. Neuroptera -
   1. Antlion -
9. Phasmatodea - (stick insects)
10. Plecoptera -
11. Psocoptera -
12. Strepsiptera -
13. Thrips -

Beetles (Coleoptera), 9

1. Beetle - ਭੂੰਡ
2. Curculionidae -
3. Coccinellidae - (ladybird)
4. Firefly - ਟਟਹਿਣਾ
5. Ground beetle -
6. Leaf beetle -
   1. Colorado potato beetle -
7. Longhorn beetle -
8. Scarabaeidae -

Cockroaches (Blattodea), 2

1. Blattodea -
2. Termite - ਸਿਉਂਕ

Flies (Diptera), 6

1. Fly -
2. Drosophila melanogaster - (common fruit fly)
3. Horse-fly -
4. Housefly -
5. Mosquito - ਮੱਛਰ
6. Tsetse fly -

Hemiptera (true bugs), 6

1. Hemiptera - ਹੇਮੀਪਟੇਰਾ
2. Cicadidae - ਬੀਂਡਾ
3. Heteroptera - (typical bugs)
   1. Cimex lectularius -
   2. Gerridae - (water skaters)
4. Aphid - ਐਫਿਡ (plant lice)

Hymenoptera, 6

1. Hymenoptera -
2. Ant - ਕੀੜੀ
3. Bee - ਭੌਰਾ
   1. Bumblebee -
   2. Western honey bee -
4. Wasp - ਭਰਿੰਡ

Lepidoptera, 12

1. Lepidoptera -
2. Butterfly - ਤਿਤਲੀ
   1. Swallowtail butterfly -
   2. Lycaenidae - (Blues and Coppers)
   3. Nymphalidae -
   4. Pieridae - (Yellow-Whites)
      1. Pieris brassicae -
   5. Skipper (butterfly) -
3. Moth - ਪਤੰਗਾ
   1. Bombyx mori - (domesticated silkmoth)
   2. Geometer moth -
   3. Sphingidae -

Odonata, 3

1. Odonata -
2. Damselfly -
3. Dragonfly - ਡਰੈਗਨਫਲਾਈ

Orthoptera, 5

1. Orthoptera - ਆਰਥੋਪਟੇਰਾ
2. Cricket (insect) -
3. Caelifera -
4. Mole cricket -
5. Tettigoniidae -

Cnidarians, 3

1. Cnidaria -
2. Coral -
3. Jellyfish -

Molluscs, 6

1. Mollusca - ਮੋਲਸਕਾ
2. Bivalvia - ਸਿੱਪੀਆਂ
3. Octopus - ਆਕਟੋਪਸ
4. Squid -
5. Slug -
   1. Snail -

Invertebrata, others, 5

1. Springtail -
2. Myriapoda -
   1. Centipede - ਕੰਨਖਜੂਰਾ
   2. Millipede -
3. Sea spider -

Amphibians, 5

1. Amphibian - ਜਲਥਲੀ
2. Gymnophiona -
3. Frog - ਡੱਡੂ
4. Salamander - ਸੈਲਾਮੈਂਡਰ
5. True frog -

Birds, 104

1. Bird - ਪੰਛੀ
2. Archaeopteryx -
3. Grebe -
4. Flamingo -
5. Hummingbird - ਹਮਿੰਗ ਪੰਛੀ
6. Mousebird -
7. Penguin - ਪੈਂਗੁਇਨ
8. Sandgrouse -
9. Tinamou -
10. Tropicbird -

Accipitriformes and Falconiformes, 6

1. Accipiter -
2. Eagle - ਉਕਾਬ
3. Falcon - ਬਾਜ਼
4. New World vulture -
5. Osprey -
6. Secretarybird -

Anseriformes, 4

1. Anatidae -
2. Duck - ਬਤਖ਼
3. Goose -
4. Swan -

Apodiformes, 1

1. Swift -

Caprimulgiformes, 2

1. Caprimulgiformes -
2. Nightjar -

Charadriiformes, 7

1. Charadriiformes -
2. Auk -
3. Buttonquail -
4. Laridae - ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਮੁਰਗਾਬੀ
5. Sandpiper - ਚੁਬਾਹਾ
6. Skua -
7. Tern -

Ciconiiformes, 5

1. Heron -
2. Ibis - ਕਾਲਾ ਬੁਜ਼ਾ
3. Shoebill -
4. Spoonbill -
5. Stork -

Columbiformes, 3

1. Dodo - ਡੋਡੋ
2. Columbidae - ਕਬੂਤਰ
   1. Passenger pigeon -

Coraciiformes, 3

1. Bee-eater -
2. Hornbill -
3. Eurasian hoopoe - ਚੱਕੀ ਰਾਹਾ

Cuculiformes, 3

1. Cuckoo -
2. Hoatzin -
3. Turaco -

Galliformes, 7

1. Galliformes -
2. Chicken - ਕੁੱਕੜ
3. Grouse -
4. Guineafowl -
5. Common pheasant -
6. Common quail -
7. Turkey (bird) -

Gruiformes, 4

1. Gruiformes -
2. Crane (bird) - ਸਾਰਸ (ਪੰਛੀ)
3. Bustard -
4. Rail (bird) -

Passerines, 23

1. Passerine - ਚਿੜੀਆਂ
2. Songbird -

Corvoidea, 5

1. Bird-of-paradise -
2. Corvidae -
   1. Corvus - ਕਾਂ
   2. Eurasian magpie -
3. Shrike - ਕਸਾਈ ਚਿੱੜੀ

Passerida, 16

1. Bulbul - ਬੁਲਬੁਲ
2. Emberizidae -
3. Finch -
4. Lark -
5. Motacillidae -
6. Old World flycatcher -
   1. European robin -
   2. Common nightingale -
7. Nuthatch -
8. Sparrow -
9. Starling - ਤਿਲੀਅਰ
10. Sunbird - ਸ਼ੱਕਰਖ਼ੋਰਾ
11. Swallow -
12. Tit (bird) -
13. Thrush (bird) -
14. Wren -

Pelecaniformes, 4

1. Cormorant -
2. Darter -
3. Frigatebird -
4. Pelican - ਪੈਲਿਕਾਨ

Piciformes, 4

1. Piciformes -
2. Honeyguide -
3. Toucan -
4. Woodpecker -

Procellariiformes, 3

1. Albatross - ਅਲਬਾਟਰੌਸ
2. Procellariidae -
3. Northern storm petrel -

Psittaciformes, 3

1. Parrot - ਤੋਤਾ
2. Budgerigar -
3. Cockatoo -

Ratites, 6

1. Cassowary -
2. Emu - ਏਮੂ
3. Kiwi - ਕੀਵੀ (ਪੰਛੀ)
4. Moa -
5. Common ostrich - ਸ਼ੁਤਰਮੁਰਗ
6. Rhea (bird) -

Strigiformes, 5

1. Owl -
2. True owl -
   1. Eurasian eagle-owl -
   2. Little owl -
3. Barn-owl -

Trogoniformes, 1

1. Trogon -

Fishes, 56

1. Fish - ਮੱਛੀ
2. Chondrichthyes - (cartilaginous fishes)
3. Acanthodii - ("spiny sharks")
4. Osteichthyes - (bony fish)
   1. Actinopterygii - (ray-finned fish)
   2. Sarcopterygii - (lobe-finned fish)
5. Placodermi -
6. Electric eel -
7. Anglerfish -
8. Mullet (fish) -
   1. Flathead grey mullet -
9. Arapaima gigas -

Batoidea, 3

1. Batoidea -
2. Sawfish -
3. Electric ray -

Characiformes, 2

1. Characiformes -
2. Piranha -

Chondrosteans, 1

1. Sturgeon -

Clupeiformes, 3

1. Clupeiformes -
2. Anchovy -
3. Clupeidae -

Cypriniformes, 8

1. Cypriniformes -
2. Cyprinidae -
   1. Common bream -
   2. Carassius -
   3. Common carp -
   4. Goldfish -
   5. Grass carp -
   6. Tench -

Cyprinodontiformes, 1

1. Guppy -

Elopomorpha, 1

1. Eel -

Gadiformes, 3

1. Gadiformes -
2. Burbot -
3. Haddock -

Perciformes, 8

1. Perciformes -
2. Cichlid -
3. Goby -
4. European bass -
5. Swordfish -
6. Remora -
7. Scombridae -
   1. Thunnus -

Pleuronectiformes, 2

1. Flatfish -
2. Turbot -

Salmoniformes, 2

1. Salmonidae -
2. Trout -

Scorpaeniformes, 1

1. Scorpaeniformes -

Sharks, 5

1. Shark - ਸ਼ਾਰਕ
2. Great white shark - ਮਹਾਨ ਚਿੱਟੀ ਸ਼ਾਰਕ
3. Hammerhead shark -
4. Tiger shark -
5. Whale shark -

Siluriformes, 2

1. Catfish -
2. Wels catfish -

Syngnathiformes, 1

1. Seahorse - ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਘੋੜਾ

Tetraodontiformes, 1

1. Tetraodontidae - (pufferfish)

Dinosaurs, 10

1. Dinosaur - ਡਾਈਨੋਸੌਰ
2. Allosaurus -
3. Ankylosaurus -
4. Apatosaurus - (Brontosaurus)
5. Brachiosaurus -
6. Diplodocus -
7. Stegosaurus - ਸਟੈਗੋਸੌਰਸ
8. Triceratops -
9. Tyrannosaurus -
10. Velociraptor -

Mammals, 147

1. Mammal - ਥਣਧਾਰੀ
2. Aardvark -
3. Armadillo -
4. Colugo -
5. Elephant shrew -
6. Hyrax -
7. Manis -
8. Sirenia -
9. Treeshrew -

Bats, 4

1. Bat - ਚਮਗਿੱਦੜ
2. Megabat -
3. Microbat -
4. Vampire bat -

Carnivora, 26

1. Carnivora -
2. Bear - ਰਿੱਛ
   1. Brown bear -
   2. Giant panda - ਪਾਂਡਾ
   3. Polar bear - ਧਰੁਵੀ ਭਾਲੂ
3. Canidae -
   1. Dog - ਕੁੱਤਾ
   2. Fox - ਲੂੰਬੜੀ
   3. Coyote -
   4. Gray wolf - ਬਘਿਆੜ
   5. Jackal - ਗਿੱਦੜ
4. Felidae -
   1. Cat - ਬਿੱਲੀ
   2. Cheetah - ਚੀਤਾ
   3. Cougar - ਕੂਗਰ
   4. Jaguar -
   5. Leopard - ਚਿੱਤਰਾ
   6. Lion - ਬੱਬਰ ਸ਼ੇਰ
   7. Lynx -
   8. Tiger - ਸ਼ੇਰ
5. Hyena -
6. Mongoose - ਨਿਓਲਾ
7. Mustelidae -
8. Procyonidae -
9. Mephitidae -
10. Viverridae -

Cetaceans, 8

1. Cetacea - ਸੈਟੇਸ਼ੀਆ
2. Whale -
3. Blue whale -
4. Dolphin -
5. Humpback whale -
6. Killer whale -
7. Porpoise -
8. Sperm whale -

Erinaceids, 2

1. Erinaceidae -
2. Hedgehog -

Even-toed ungulates, 36

1. Even-toed ungulate -
2. Ruminantia -
3. Bovidae -
   1. African buffalo - ਅਫਰੀਕੀ ਮੱਝ
   2. American bison -
   3. Antelope -
   4. Capra (genus) -
   5. Cattle -
   6. Gazelle -
   7. Gaur -
   8. Goat - ਬੱਕਰੀ
   9. Impala -
   10. Muskox -
   11. Sheep - ਭੇਡ
   12. Water buffalo - ਮੱਝ
   13. Wildebeest - ਵਿਲਡਬੀਸਟ
   14. European bison -
   15. Wild yak -
4. Camel - ਊਠ
   1. Bactrian camel -
   2. Dromedary -
5. Deer -
   1. Elk -
   2. Moose -
   3. Red deer - ਲਾਲ ਹਿਰਨ
   4. Reindeer -
6. Llama -
7. Northern giraffe - ਜਿਰਾਫ਼
8. Guanaco -
9. Hippopotamus -
10. Peccary -
11. Pig -
    1. Wild boar -
    2. Domestic pig - ਸੂਰ
12. Pronghorn -
13. Vicuña -

Lagomorphs, 4

1. Lagomorpha -
2. Hare -
3. Pika -
4. Rabbit - ਖਰਗੋਸ਼

Marsupials, 6

1. Marsupial -
2. Diprotodontia -
   1. Kangaroo -
   2. Koala - ਕੁਆਲਾ
3. Dasyuromorphia -
   1. Tasmanian devil -

Monotremes, 3

1. Monotreme -
2. Echidna -
3. Platypus -

Odd-toed ungulates, 7

1. Odd-toed ungulate -
2. Donkey -
3. Equidae -
4. Horse - ਘੋੜਾ
5. Rhinoceros - ਗੈਂਡਾ
6. Tapir -
7. Zebra - ਜੈਬਰਾ

Pilosa, 1

1. Sloth - ਸਲੌਥ

Pinnipeds, 4

1. Pinniped -
2. Eared seal -
3. Earless seal -
4. Walrus -

Primates, 16

1. Primate - ਆਗੂ ਮਾਨਸ
2. Monkey - ਬਾਂਦਰ
3. Ape -
   1. Chimpanzee - ਚਿੰਪੈਂਜ਼ੀ
   2. Gibbon -
   3. Gorilla -
   4. Orangutan -
   5. Human - ਮਨੁੱਖ
4. Old World monkey -
   1. Baboon - ਬਬੂਨ
   2. Macaque -
   3. Rhesus macaque -
5. Strepsirrhini -
   1. Galago -
   2. Lemuriformes -
6. Tarsius -

Proboscidea, 4

1. Proboscidea -
2. Elephant - ਹਾਥੀ
3. Mammoth -
4. Mastodon -

Rodents, 15

1. Rodent - ਕੁਤਰਦੰਦੀ ਜੀਵ
2. Capybara -
3. Coypu -
4. Beaver -
5. Dipodidae -
6. Dormouse -
7. Guinea pig -
8. Hamster -
9. Marmot -
10. Mouse - ਚੂਹਾ
11. Muridae -
12. Muskrat - ਮਸਕ ਚੂਹਾ
13. Rat -
14. Squirrel - ਕਾਟੋ
15. Spermophilus -

Soricomorpha, 2

1. Shrew -
2. Talpidae -

Reptiles, 19

1. Reptile - ਭੁਜੰਗੀ
   1. Alligator -
2. Lizard - ਕਿਰਲੀ -
   1. Chameleon - ਗਿਰਗਿਟ
   2. Komodo dragon -
   3. Gila monster -
3. Snake - ਸੱਪ
   1. Vipera berus -
   2. Boidae -
   3. Naja -
   4. Hydrophiinae -
4. Turtle -
   1. Galápagos tortoise -
   2. Sea turtle -
      1. Green sea turtle -
      2. Leatherback sea turtle -
      3. Loggerhead sea turtle -
   3. Tortoise - ਕੱਛੂਕੁੰਮਾ
5. Tuatara -

Vertebrata, others, 3

1. Dimetrodon -
2. Agnatha -
3. Hagfish -

Plants, 173

1. Plant - ਬੂਟਾ

Seedless Plant, 4

1. Fern -
2. Marchantiophyta -
3. Moss -
4. Equisetum -

Flowering plant, 79

1. Flowering plant - ਫੁੱਲਦਾਰ ਬੂਟਾ
2. Geranium -
3. Lilium -
4. Convolvulaceae - (Morning glory)

Asparagales, 9

1. Asparagales -
2. Agave -
3. Aloe -
4. Gladiolus -
5. Iridaceae -
6. Lily of the valley -
7. Narcissus (plant) - ਨਰਗਸ (ਬੂਟਾ)
8. Orchidaceae -
9. Yucca -

Alismatales, 3

1. Alismatales -
2. Araceae -
3. Anthurium -

Ericales, 6

1. Ericales -
2. Ericaceae -
   1. Rhododendron -
3. Theaceae -
   1. Camellia -
4. Primulaceae - (Primrose)

Asterales, 9

1. Asterales -
2. Asteraceae -
   1. Chrysanthemum -
   2. Dahlia - ਡੇਲੀਆ
   3. Bellis perennis -
   4. Taraxacum -
   5. Helianthus annuus - ਸੂਰਜਮੁਖੀ
   6. Tagetes - ਗੇਂਦਾ (Marigold)
3. Campanulaceae - (Bellflowers)

Gentianales, 2

1. Gentianales -
2. Apocynaceae - (dogbane family)

Brassicales, 1

1. Brassicales -

Cucurbitales, 1

1. Cucurbitaceae -

Poales, 3

1. Poales -
2. Poaceae - or Gramineae (grass family)
   1. Bambuseae - ਬਾਂਸ

Rosales, 6

1. Rosales -
2. Rosaceae - ਰੋਜ਼ੇਸੀ
   1. Almond - ਬਦਾਮ
   2. Rose - ਗੁਲਾਬ
3. Ulmaceae -
   1. Elm -

Lamiales, 5

1. Lamiales -
2. Lamiaceae - or Labiatae (mint family)
3. Oleaceae -
   1. Fraxinus - (Ash tree)
4. Salvia -

Malpighiales, 4

1. Malpighiales -
2. Euphorbiaceae - (spurge family)
3. Poinsettia -
4. Viola (plant) -

Malvales, 2

1. Malvaceae -
   1. Adansonia - (Baobab)

Myrtales, 3

1. Myrtales -
2. Myrtaceae - (myrtle family)
   1. Eucalyptus -

Fagales, 11

1. Fagales -
2. Betulaceae -
   1. Alder -
   2. Birch -
   3. Hazel -
   4. Hornbeam -
3. Fagaceae -
   1. Chestnut - ਸ਼ਾਹ ਬਲੂਤ
   2. Beech -
   3. Oak - ਬਲੂਤ
4. Juglandaceae - (Wallnut)

Sapindales, 2

1. Sapindales -
2. Cashew - ਕਾਜੂ

Arecales, 2

1. Arecaceae - (Palm tree)
2. Coconut - ਨਾਰੀਅਲ

Proteales, 2

1. Nelumbo -
2. Platanus -

Cornales, 1

1. Cornus - (Dogwood tree)

Fabales, 2

1. Fabales -
2. Fabaceae -

Urticales, 1

1. Moraceae -

Pinophyta, 6

1. Cedrus -
2. Cupressus -
3. Fir -
4. Juniper -
5. Pine -
6. Spruce -

Fruits, 34

1. Apple - ਸੇਬ
2. Prunus armeniaca -
3. Avocado -
4. Banana - ਕੇਲਾ
5. Blackberry -
6. Breadfruit -
7. Cherry -
8. Citrus - fruits
   1. Kumquat -
   2. Lemon - ਨਿੰਬੂ
   3. Lime (fruit) -
   4. Orange (fruit) - ਸੰਤਰਾ
9. Common fig - ਅੰਜੀਰ
10. Cucumber - ਖੀਰਾ
11. Cranberry -
12. Redcurrant -
13. Blackcurrant -
14. Date palm - ਖਜੂਰ
15. Eggplant - ਬੈਂਗਨ
16. Grape - ਅੰਗੂਰ
17. Psidium - ਅਮਰੂਦ
18. Jackfruit - ਕਟਹਲ
19. Kiwifruit - ਕੀਵੀ (ਫਲ)
20. Lychee -
21. Mango - ਅੰਬ
22. Morus (plant) - ਤੂਤ
23. Olive - ਜੈਤੂਨ
24. Papaya - ਪਪੀਤਾ
25. Peach - ਆੜੂ
26. Pear - ਨਾਸ਼ਪਾਤੀ
27. Pineapple - ਅਨਾਨਾਸ
28. Pomegranate -
29. Strawberry - ਸਟਰਾਬਰੀ
30. Watermelon -

Plants with vegetables and grains, 48

Amaranthaceae, 2

1. Beetroot -
2. Chard -

Allium, 2

1. Leek -
2. Shallot -

Apiaceae, 3

1. Carrot - ਗਾਜਰ
2. Celery -
3. Cumin - ਜੀਰਾ

Asteraceae, 5

1. Artichoke -
2. Jerusalem artichoke -
3. Chicory - ਕਾਸ਼ਨੀ
4. Cichorium endivia -
5. Lettuce - ਸਲਾਦ

Brassicaceae, 8

1. Eruca sativa - ਤਾਰਾਮੀਰਾ
2. Cabbage - ਪੱਤਾ ਗੋਭੀ / ਬੰਦ ਗੋਭੀ
3. Cauliflower - ਫੁੱਲ ਗੋਭੀ
4. Broccoli - ਬਰੋਕਲੀ
5. Kohlrabi -
6. Radish - ਮੂਲੀ
7. Rutabaga -
8. Turnip - ਸ਼ਲਗਮ

Solanaceae, 3

1. Chili pepper -
2. Potato -
3. Tomato - ਟਮਾਟਰ

Fabaceae, 7

1. Legume -
2. Pea - ਮਟਰ
3. Bean -
   1. Vicia faba -
   2. Soybean - ਸੋਇਆਬੀਨ
   3. Phaseolus vulgaris -
4. Peanut - ਮੂੰਗਫਲੀ

Other, 6

1. Asparagus - ਛਤਾਵਰ
2. Cassava -
3. Okra - ਭਿੰਡੀ
4. Portulaca oleracea -
5. Sorrel -
6. Sweet potato - ਸ਼ਕਰਕੰਦੀ

Grain, 12

1. Barley - ਜੌਂ
2. Maize - ਮੱਕੀ
3. Oat - ਜਵੀ
4. Rice - ਚਾਵਲ
5. Sorghum - ਜਵਾਰ (ਚਰ੍ਹੀ)
6. Wheat - ਕਣਕ
   1. Spelt -
7. Millet - ਬਾਜਰਾ
8. Rye -
9. Buckwheat -
10. Amaranth - ਚੁਲਾਈ
11. Quinoa -

Fungus, 13

1. Fungus - ਉੱਲੀ
2. Mushroom - ਖੁੰਭ
3. Ascomycota -
4. Basidiomycota -
5. Zygomycota -

Edible fungi, 6

1. Agaricus -
2. Boletus edulis -
3. Chanterelle -
4. Pleurotus ostreatus -
5. Shiitake -
6. Truffle -

Poisonous fungi, 2

1. Amanita muscaria -
2. Amanita phalloides - (Death cap)

Others, 10

1. Eukaryote - ਸੁਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀ
2. Archaea - ਆਰਕੀਆ
3. Bacteria - ਬੈਕਟੀਰੀਆ -
   1. Escherichia coli -
4. Protist - ਪਰੋਟਿਸਟ
5. Prion -
6. Virus - ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ
   1. HIV - ਐਚਆਈਵੀ
7. Algae - ਜਿਲਬ
8. Plankton -

Animal breeding, 29

Horses, 13

1. Arabian horse - ਅਰਬੀ ਘੋੜਾ
2. Andalusian horse -
3. Appaloosa -
4. Clydesdale horse -
5. Friesian horse -
6. Hackney horse -
7. Lipizzan -
8. Morgan horse -
9. Palomino -
10. American Quarter Horse -
11. Standardbred -
12. Thoroughbred -
13. Pony -

Cats, 2

1. Siamese cat -
2. Manx cat -

Cattle, 4

1. Brahman cattle -
2. Hereford cattle -
3. Highland cattle -
4. Holstein Friesian cattle -

Dogs, 10

1. Beagle -
2. Chihuahua (dog) -
3. Dachshund -
4. Dalmatian dog -
5. Great Dane -
6. Greyhound -
7. Retriever -
8. German Shepherd -
9. Shih Tzu -
10. Terrier -

Health and fitness, 25

1. Health - ਸਿਹਤ
2. Physical fitness -
   1. Body mass index -
   2. Exercise - ਸਰੀਰਕ ਕਸਰਤ
   3. Hygiene -
   4. Obesity - ਮੁਟਾਪਾ
   5. Weight loss -
3. Stress (biology) -
4. Suicide - ਖ਼ੁਦਕੁਸ਼ੀ
5. Nutrition -
   1. Diet (nutrition) -
   2. Dietary supplement -
   3. Malnutrition - ਕੁਪੋਸ਼ਣ
6. Substance abuse -
   1. Addiction - ਲਤ
   2. Alcoholism - ਸ਼ਰਾਬਬਾਜ਼ੀ
   3. Substance dependence -
7. Drug -
   1. Cannabis -
   2. Tobacco - ਤਮਾਕੂ
   3. Opium - ਅਫ਼ੀਮ
8. Mental health - ਮਾਨਸਿਕ ਸਿਹਤ
9. Ageing -
10. Hunger -
11. Smoking -

Medicine, 104

See also "Biology" for e.g. anatomy

General concepts, 66

1. Medicine - ਮੈਡੀਸਿਨ
   1. Health care -
2. Physician - ਡਾਕਟਰs and other professionals
   1. General practitioner -
   2. Nursing - ਨਰਸਿੰਗ
   3. Surgeon -
3. Blood transfusion -
4. Coma -
   1. Persistent vegetative state -
5. Disability - ਅਪਾਹਜਪੁਣਾ
   1. Autism -
   2. Blindness - ਨਿਗ੍ਹਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਗਾੜ
   3. Color blindness -
   4. Hearing loss - ਬੋਲ਼ਾਪਣ
   5. Down syndrome -
   6. Intellectual disability -
6. Hospital - ਹਸਪਤਾਲ
7. Injury -
   1. Bone fracture -
   2. Bruise -
   3. Burn - ਸਾੜ-ਸੋਜ਼
   4. Frostbite -
   5. Wound - ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮ
   6. Snakebite -
8. Anesthesia -
9. Chemotherapy - ਕੀਮੋਥੇਰੇਪੀ
10. Medical diagnosis - ਰੋਗ-ਪਛਾਣ
11. Organ transplantation -
12. Palliative care -
13. Radiation therapy - ਰੇਡੀਏਸ਼ਨ ਇਲਾਜ
14. Surgery -
15. Artificial organ -
16. Pandemic - ਮਹਾਂਮਾਰੀ
17. Physical examination -
    1. Autopsy - ਲੋਥ-ਪੜਤਾਲ
    2. Biopsy -
    3. Blood pressure - ਲਹੂ ਦਾ ਦਬਾਅ
    4. Blood test -
    5. DNA profiling -
    6. Electrocardiography -
    7. Endoscopy -
    8. Eye examination -
    9. Lumbar puncture -
    10. Magnetic resonance imaging -
    11. Pap test -
    12. Pulse - ਨਬਜ਼
    13. Radiology -
    14. Reflex -
    15. Clinical urine tests -
18. Poison - ਜ਼ਹਿਰ
    1. Toxin - ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਲਾ ਮਾਦਾ
19. Aneurysm -
20. Brain damage -
21. Bleeding -
22. Cardiac arrest -
23. Hypoxia (medical) - ਹਾਈਪੌਕਸੀਆ
24. Inflammation -
25. Myocardial infarction - ਦਿਲ ਦਾ ਦੌਰਾ
26. Respiratory failure -
27. Shock (circulatory) -
28. Stroke - ਸਟਰੋਕ
29. Syndrome -
30. Symptom -
    1. Headache - ਸਿਰ ਪੀੜ
31. Vaccination - ਟੀਕਾਕਰਣ
    1. Vaccine -

Fields of medicine, 38

1. Alternative medicine -
   1. Homeopathy - ਹੋਮੀਓਪੈਥੀ
2. Angiology -
3. Cardiology -
4. Dentistry - ਦੰਦ ਚਿਕਿਤਸਾ
   1. Tooth decay -
   2. Dental restoration -
   3. Root canal -
   4. Toothache - ਦੰਦ ਪੀੜ
5. Dermatology - ਡਰਮਾਟੋਲੋਜੀ
6. Dietitian -
7. Gastroenterology - ਗੈਸਟ੍ਰੋਐਂਟਰਾਲੋਜੀ
8. Geriatrics -
9. Hematology -
10. Immunology -
11. Neurology -
12. Obstetrics and gynaecology -
13. Oncology -
14. Ophthalmology -
15. Otorhinolaryngology -
16. Pediatrics -
17. Pharmacy - ਫਾਰਮੇਸੀ
    1. Essential medicines -
    2. Medication - ਕੈਮੀਕਲ ਦਵਾਈ
    3. Pharmacist - ਫਾਰਮਾਸਿਸਟ
18. Pharmacology -
    1. Pharmacokinetics -
    2. Antibiotics - ਬੈਕਟੀਰੀਆ-ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਦਵਾਈ
       1. Penicillin - ਪੈਨਸਲਿਨ
    3. Management of HIV/AIDS -
19. Psychiatry - ਸਾਈਕੈਟਰੀ
20. Pulmonology -
21. Reproductive health -
22. Toxicology -
23. Traditional medicine -
24. Traumatology -
25. Urology -
26. Veterinary medicine -

Disease, 80

Disease, 17

1. Disease - ਰੋਗ
   1. Allergy - ਅਲਰਜੀ
   2. Alzheimer's disease - ਅਲਜ਼ਾਈਮਰ ਰੋਗ
   3. Asthma - ਦਮਾ
   4. Bronchitis - ਸਾਹ-ਨਾਲ਼ੀ ਦੀ ਸੋਜ
   5. Cirrhosis - ਲਿਵਰ ਸਿਰੋਸਿਸ
   6. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - ਸੀ ਓ ਪੀ ਡੀ
   7. Dementia -
   8. Diabetes mellitus - ਸ਼ੱਕਰ ਰੋਗ
   9. Epilepsy - ਮਿਰਗੀ
   10. Gastroenteritis - ਗੈਸਟਰੋਐਂਟਰਾਈਟਸ
   11. Parkinson's disease - ਪਾਰਕਿਨਸਨ ਰੋਗ
   12. Cardiovascular disease -
   13. Hepatitis - ਹੈਪਾਟਾਈਟਸ
   14. Hypertension -
   15. Meningitis -
   16. Multiple sclerosis -

Cancer, 11

1. Cancer - ਰਾਜਫੋੜਾ
   1. Breast cancer - ਛਾਤੀ ਦਾ ਕੈਂਸਰ
   2. Colorectal cancer -
   3. Leukemia - ਖੂਨ ਦੇ ਕੈਂਸਰ
   4. Lung cancer - ਫੇਫੜੇ ਦਾ ਕੈਂਸਰ
   5. Lymphoma -
   6. Prostate cancer -
   7. Skin cancer -
      1. Melanoma -
   8. Tumor -
      1. Brain tumor -

Foodborne illness, 5

1. Foodborne illness -
   1. Botulism -
   2. Mushroom poisoning -
   3. Typhoid fever -
   4. Salmonellosis -

Infectious disease, 38

1. Infectious disease -
   1. Pathogen -
   2. Sexually transmitted infection - ਸੈਕਸ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਫੈਲਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਲਾਗ
      1. HIV/AIDS - ਏਡਜ਼
      2. Gonorrhea -
      3. Herpes simplex -
      4. Syphilis - ਆਤਸ਼ਕ
   3. Anthrax -
   4. Bubonic plague -
   5. Chickenpox - ਛੋਟੀ ਮਾਤਾ
   6. Cholera -
   7. Common cold - ਜੁਕਾਮ
   8. Dengue fever - ਡੇਂਗੂ ਬੁਖਾਰ
   9. Diphtheria -
   10. Dysentery -
   11. Encephalitis -
   12. Gangrene - ਗੈਂਗਰੀਨ
   13. Ebola virus disease - ਇਬੋਲਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ ਰੋਗ
   14. Hand, foot, and mouth disease -
   15. Influenza - ਇਨਫਲੂਐਨਜ਼ਾ
       1. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 -
   16. Leprosy - ਕੋਹੜ
   17. Lyme disease -
   18. Malaria - ਮਲੇਰੀਆ
   19. Measles - ਖਸਰਾ
   20. Mumps -
   21. Whooping cough - (Whooping Cough)
   22. Pneumonia - ਨਮੋਨੀਆ
   23. Poliomyelitis - ਪੋਲੀਓ
   24. Rabies - ਹਲਕ
   25. Severe acute respiratory syndrome - ਸਾਰਸ (ਰੋਗ)
   26. Scabies -
   27. Scarlet fever -
   28. Smallpox - ਚੇਚਕ
   29. Tetanus - ਧੁਣਖਵਾ
   30. Tuberculosis - ਟੀਬੀ
   31. Typhus -
   32. Yellow fever -

Mental illness, 9

1. Mental disorder - ਮਨੋਵਿਕਾਰ
   1. Bipolar disorder -
   2. Major depressive disorder -
   3. Neurosis -
   4. Posttraumatic stress disorder -
   5. Psychosis -
      1. Delusion -
      2. Hallucination -
   6. Schizophrenia - ਦੁਫਾੜ ਮਾਨਸਿਕਤਾ