User:MCruz (WMF)/Sandbox/Gender Gap
What is the issue
The gender gap in Wikipedia first came to light after the release of the editor survey of 2011. The study showed that only 8.5% of editors are women. Suggested causes for this gap are many, and still under debate: differences in how leisure is experienced between men and women, the relationship each gender may have with technology, and women’s aversion to conflict and a disinterest in participating in lengthy edit wars. The effect of this gap, however, is very clear: the lack of female editors allows for a systemic bias. Content is skewed, as women are also under represented on Wikipedia pages. Many articles on notable women in history, art and science are absent on Wikipedia. As Wikipedia becomes an increasingly important repository of shared knowledge, this gap, in all its symptoms, is alarming.
The basis of Wikimedia projects is to create "free content that anyone can edit, use, modify, and distribute." Diversity directly connects to Wikimedia movement values of freedom, accessibility, equality, independence, openness, transparency, and community.
Assumptions
editStudies so far have been assertive in pointing out the gender gap issue, although not, however, its causes. Several editors and activists concerned with the gender gap have offered a few reasons, but there is no shared sense for this yet.Some proposals and actions have been put forward assuming the change in certain factors (e.g., that more women on Wikipedia would increase the content ‘’about’’ women on Wikipedia) would help close this gap. Following Adrienne Wadewitz thoughts [1]. , we want to point out the assumptions about the gender, to help shed some light on the matter. We have picked 4 of the 5 assumptions Wadewitz describes on her blog, to focus on the most common ideas heard over the movement.
It is the responsibility of women to fix sexism on Wikipedia
editSexism is not a problem that affects only women, hence, it is not only up to women to fix it. It is a matter that affects the entire community.
Women do not further patriarchal knowledge and power structures
editMore importantly than recruiting women, Wikipedia needs to recruit feminists - those who have thought about the problem of sexism and have strategies to deal with them. Feminists can be of any gender.
Women will edit underrepresented topics
editAssuming that women will edit underrepresented topics is, in a way, reinforcing gender stereotypes. The task of expanding these topics has to be addressed by reaching out to the communities who can edit about those topics - communities formed both by men and women.
Women will make a nicer place out of Wikipedia
editThis assumption is also about gender stereotype: the idea of women as peaceful harmless creatures and civilizing force. In order for the community to be more civilized, civil behavior should be expected of every member of that community, not just women.
What has been done to bridge the gap
editSince there is not one single cause to the gender gap (a matter that still needs to be researched more deeply), a solution cannot be approached unilaterally.
As Adrianne Wadewitz puts it: “When one group is mistreated, systematically denied a voice or rights, that reflects poorly on the entire community and lessens the legitimacy of that community.”[2]. The gender gap is a problem of Wikimedia communities at large, so collective action is needed. We need projects that focus on community organizing, outreach, partnerships, and technology.
See the list of all initiatives
Get involved!
editInitiatives to work on the gender gap are on almost all year round. These are a few of the on going activities where you can contribute.
- Participate in WikiWomen’s History Month
- Read about events on the blog: https://blog.wikimedia.org/c/community/wikiwomen/
- Join the Inspire Campaign - Share your skills and ideas for new projects to address the gender gap. Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for research, events, partnerships and experiments aimed at addressing the gap.
- List your initiative here
Are you from the press or media?
editAre you writing a story about the gender gap or gender issues on Wikipedia and sister projects? Contact presswikimediaorg to connect with community members who are subject matter specialists.
References
edit- ↑ “Wikipedia’s gender gap and the complicated reality of systemic gender bias”, HASTAC, July 26, 2013
- ↑ “Wikipedia’s gender gap and the complicated reality of systemic gender bias”, HASTAC, July 26, 2013