Module:Template translation
 | This Lua module is used on approximately 114,000 pages. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the module's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own module sandbox. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
Purpose
This template, originally named "Translatable template" (often abbreviated as TNT, but which never meant "dynamite"!) is used to show translatable templates in the language of the current page. Templates, like all other MediaWiki pages, can be translated using the Translate extension, which creates subpages with the form "pagename/language code". The template first checks if the name of the page contains a language code. If it does, it then checks if the template name given as a first parameter has a translation in that language. If the page name does not contain a language code, or if the navigation template doesn't exist in that language, it will display the English template.
How to use
- {{Translatable template|name of template|parameters....}}
- {{TNT|name of template|parameters....}}
- {{tnt|name of template|parameters....}}
The above simplied syntax cannot work if the named template also needs to be transcluded in other translatable templates, because it would cause self-recursion of {{Translatable template}}. An alternative is to use {{Translatable template name}} which does not expand the template with its parameters, but only returns the resolved template name, which can then be transcluded normally:
- {{{{Translatable template name|name of template}}|parameters....}}
- {{{{TNTN|name of template}}|parameters....}}
- {{{{tntn|name of template}}|parameters....}}
Example (from Meta:Administrator):
- {{Translatable template|User groups}} or {{TNT|User groups}}
which includes translated versions of {{User groups}} if it exists, or the English version if translations don't exist.
Parameters
The current version of the template may now include any kind of named or numbered parameters, whose values will be transferred into the called template (with the exception of parameter 1 containing the basename of the translatable template to transclude). Numbered parameters will be shifted down by one position, all named parameters will be passed unchanged.
One named parameter is treated specially:
- {{Translatable template|namespace=:somename:|page name|parameters....}}
- {{TNT|namespace=:somename:|page name|parameters....}}
- {{tnt|namespace=:somename:|page name|parameters....}}
This namespace will be used to specify another namespace from which the translatable pagename will be transcluded, instead of referencing the page name from the default :Template: namespace. Note that this parameter is also passed (without modification) within the parameters of the transclusion.
Example with one parameters (from Global sysops):
- {{TNT|Special global permissions/Seealso|Global sysops}}
where the second parameter "Global sysops" is the value of the first numbered parameter transferred into called page "Special global permissions/Seealso".
Dependency
- Module:Template translation (standard version)
- Module:Template translation/sandbox (used when this template is called with optional dummy parameter sandbox=/sandbox, for testing only)
See also
- {{Translatable template name}}, alias {{TNTN}} or {{tntn}}
- Extension:TemplateData.
local this = {}
function this.checkLanguage(subpage, default)
--[[Check first if there's an any invalid character that would cause the
mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag function() to throw an exception:
- all ASCII controls in [\000-\031\127],
- double quote ("), sharp sign (#), ampersand (&), apostrophe ('),
- slash (/), colon (:), semicolon (;), lower than (<), greater than (>),
- brackets and braces ([, ], {, }), pipe (|), backslash (\\)
All other characters are accepted, including space and all non-ASCII
characters (including \192, which is invalid in UTF-8).
--]]
if mw.language.isValidCode(subpage) and mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(subpage)
--[[However "SupportedLanguages" are too restrictive, as they discard many
valid BCP47 script variants (only because MediaWiki still does not
define automatic transliterators for them, e.g. "en-dsrt" or
"fr-brai" for French transliteration in Braille), and country variants,
(useful in localized data, even if they are no longer used for
translations, such as zh-cn, also useful for legacy codes).
We want to avoid matching subpagenames containing any uppercase letter,
(even if they are considered valid in BCP 47, in which they are
case-insensitive; they are not "SupportedLanguages" for MediaWiki, so
they are not "KnownLanguageTags" for MediaWiki).
To be more restrictive, we exclude tags
* for specific uses in template subpages and unusable as language tags;
* that is not ASCII and not a lowercase letter, minus-hyphen, or digit,
or does not start by a letter or does not finish by a letter or digit;
* or that has subtags with more than 8 characters between hyphens;
* or that has two hyphens.
--]]
or subpage ~= "doc"
and subpage ~= "layout"
and subpage ~= "button"
and subpage ~= "buttons"
and subpage ~= "sandbox"
and subpage ~= "testcase"
and subpage ~= "testcases"
and string.find(subpage, "^[%l][%-%d%l]*[%d%l]$") ~= nil
and string.find(subpage, "[%d%l][%d%l][%d%l][%d%l][%d%l][%d%l][%d%l][%d%l][%d%l]") == nil
and string.find(subpage, "%-%-") == nil then
return subpage
end
-- Otherwise there's currently no known language subpage
return default
end
--[[Get the last subpage of an arbitrary page if it is a translation.
To be used from templates.
]]
function this.getLanguageSubpage(frame)
local title = frame and frame.args[1]
if not title or title == '' then
title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
end
return this._getLanguageSubpage(title)
end
--[[Get the last subpage of an arbitrary page if it is a translation.
To be used from Lua.
]]
function this._getLanguageSubpage(title)
if type(title) == 'string' then
title = mw.title.new(title)
end
if not title then
-- invalid title
return nil
end
--[[This code does not work in all namespaces where the Translate tool works.
-- It works in the main namespace on Meta because it allows subpages there
-- It would not work in the main namespace of English Wikipedia (but the
-- articles are monolignual on that wiki).
-- On Meta-Wiki the main space uses subpages and its pages are translated.
-- The Translate tool allows translatng pages in all namespaces, even if
-- the namespace officially does not have subpages.
-- On Meta-Wiki the Category namespace still does not have subpages enabled,
-- even if they would be very useful for categorizing templates, that DO have
-- subpages (for documentatio and tstboxes pages). This is a misconfiguration
-- bug of Meta-Wiki. The work-around is to split the full title and then
-- get the last titlepart.
local subpage = title.subpageText
--]]
local titleparts = mw.text.split(title.fullText, '/')
local subpage = titleparts[#titleparts]
return this.checkLanguage(subpage, '')
end
--[[Get the last subpage of the current page if it is a translation.
]]
function this.getCurrentLanguageSubpage()
return this._getLanguageSubpage(mw.title.getCurrentTitle())
end
--[[Get the first part of the language code of the subpage, before the '-'.
--]]
function this.getMainLanguageSubpage()
parts = mw.text.split(this.getCurrentLanguageSubpage(), '-')
return parts[1]
end
--[[Get the last subpage of the current frame if it is a translation.
Not used locally.
--]]
function this.getFrameLanguageSubpage(frame)
return this._getLanguageSubpage(frame:getParent():getTitle())
end
--[[Get the language of the current page. Not used locally.
--]]
function this.getLanguage()
local subpage = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
return this.checkLanguage(subpage, mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode())
end
--[[Get the language of the current frame. Not used locally.
--]]
function this.getFrameLanguage(frame)
local titleparts = mw.text.split(frame:getParent():getTitle(), '/')
local subpage = titleparts[#titleparts]
return this.checkLanguage(subpage, mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode())
end
function this.title(namespace, basepagename, subpage)
local message, title
local pagename = basepagename
if (subpage or '') ~= '' then
pagename = pagename .. '/' .. subpage
end
local valid, title = xpcall(function()
return mw.title.new(pagename, namespace) -- costly
end, function(msg) -- catch undocumented exception (!?)
-- thrown when namespace does not exist. The doc still
-- says it should return a title, even in that case...
message = msg
end)
if valid and title ~= nil and (title.id or 0) ~= 0 then
return title
end
return { -- "pseudo" mw.title object with id = nil in case of error
prefixedText = pagename, -- the only property we need below
message = message -- only for debugging
}
end
--[[If on a translation subpage (like Foobar/de), this function returns
a given template in the same language, if the translation is available.
Otherwise, the template is returned in its default language, without
modification.
This is aimed at replacing the current implementation of Template:TNTN.
This version does not expand the returned template name: this solves the
problem of self-recursion in TNT when translatable templates need themselves
to transclude other translable templates (such as Tnavbar).
--]]
function this.getTranslatedTemplate(frame, withStatus)
local args = frame.args
local pagename = args['template']
--[[Check whether the pagename is actually in the Template namespace, or
if we're transcluding a main-namespace page.
(added for backward compatibility of Template:TNT)
]]
local namespace, title = args['tntns'] or ''
if namespace ~= '' then -- Checks for tntns parameter for custom ns.
title = this.title(namespace, pagename) -- Costly
else -- Supposes that set page is in ns10.
namespace = 'Template'
title = this.title(namespace, pagename) -- Costly
if title.id == nil then -- not found in the Template namespace, assume the main namespace (for backward compatibility)
namespace = ''
title = this.title(namespace, pagename) -- Costly
end
end
-- Get the last subpage and check if it matches a known language code.
local subpage = args['uselang'] or ''
if subpage == '' then
subpage = this.getCurrentLanguageSubpage()
end
if subpage == '' then
-- Check if a translation of the pagename exists in English
local newtitle = this.title(namespace, pagename, 'en') -- Costly
-- Use the translation when it exists
if newtitle.id ~= nil then
title = newtitle
end
else
-- Check if a translation of the pagename exists in that language
local newtitle = this.title(namespace, pagename, subpage) -- Costly
if newtitle.id == nil then
-- Check if a translation of the pagename exists in English
newtitle = this.title(namespace, pagename, 'en') -- Costly
end
-- Use the translation when it exists
if newtitle.id ~= nil then
title = newtitle
end
end
-- At this point the title should exist
if withStatus then
-- status returned to Lua function below
return title.prefixedText, title.id ~= nil
else
-- returned directly to MediaWiki
return title.prefixedText
end
end
--[[If on a translation subpage (like Foobar/de), this function renders
a given template in the same language, if the translation is available.
Otherwise, the template is rendered in its default language, without
modification.
This is aimed at replacing the current implementation of Template:TNT.
Note that translatable templates cannot transclude themselves other
translatable templates, as it will recurse on TNT. Use TNTN instead
to return only the effective template name to expand externally, with
template parameters also provided externally.
--]]
function this.renderTranslatedTemplate(frame)
local title, found = this.getTranslatedTemplate(frame, true)
-- At this point the title should exist prior to performing the expansion
-- of the template, otherwise render a red link to the missing page
-- (resolved in its assumed namespace). If we don't tet this here, a
-- script error would be thrown. Returning a red link is consistant with
-- MediaWiki behavior when attempting to transclude inexistant templates.
if not found then
return '[[' .. title .. ']]'
end
-- Copy args pseudo-table to a proper table so we can feed it to expandTemplate.
-- Then render the pagename.
local args = frame.args
local pargs = (frame:getParent() or {}).args
local arguments = {}
if (args['noshift'] or '') == '' then
for k, v in pairs(pargs) do
local n = tonumber(k) or 0
if n <= 0 then -- unnumbered args
arguments[k] = v
elseif n >= 2 then -- numbered args >= 2 need to be shifted
arguments[n - 1] = v
end
end
else -- special case where TNT is used as autotranslate
-- (don't shift again what is shifted in the invokation)
for k, v in pairs(pargs) do
arguments[k] = v
end
end
arguments['template'] = title -- override the existing parameter of the base template name supplied with the full name of the actual template expanded
arguments['tntns'] = nil -- discard the specified namespace override
arguments['uselang'] = args['uselang'] -- argument forwarded into parent frame
arguments['noshift'] = args['noshift'] -- argument forwarded into parent frame
return frame:expandTemplate{title = ':' .. title, args = arguments}
end
--[[A helper for mocking TNT in Special:TemplateSandbox. TNT breaks
TemplateSandbox; mocking it with this method means templates won't be
localized but at least TemplateSandbox substitutions will work properly.
Won't work with complex uses.
--]]
function this.mockTNT(frame)
local pargs = (frame:getParent() or {}).args
local arguments = {}
for k, v in pairs(pargs) do
local n = tonumber(k) or 0
if n <= 0 then -- unnumbered args
arguments[k] = v
elseif n >= 2 then -- numbered args >= 2 need to be shifted
arguments[n - 1] = v
end
end
if not pargs[1] then
return ''
end
return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Template:' .. pargs[1], args = arguments}
end
return this