Meta:Training/For students/Resources/ru
Тренинг по Википедии For students МенюРесурсы
С чего начать
Printable guides
These printable PDF documents have instructions related to the basics of Wikipedia.
- Wiki markup quick reference – a one-page quick reference (included in the Welcome to Wikipedia brochure) to help you remember the most frequently used wiki markup codes.
- References – explains why references are important, what the expectations for sourcing on Wikipedia are, where to place references, and the basics of adding "ref" tags.
- Reference formatting – explains in more detail how to create footnotes for citing sources, and how to cite the same source multiple times.
- Using talk pages – explains how to use talk pages to communicate with other editors.
- Choosing an article – explains the Dos and Don'ts of choosing an article to work on.
- How to get help – explains the recommended way to get help and feedback. It also includes a glossary of additional help resources you can avail yourself of.
- Avoiding plagiarism – explains what plagiarism is on Wikipedia—including "close paraphrasing"—in addition to why and how to avoid it.
On-wiki tutorials
- w:Wikipedia:Tutorial – General introduction to Wikipedia
- w:Wikipedia:Article wizard – Walkthrough of the requirements for articles, including notability and sources
- w:Wikipedia:Picture tutorial – Explains how to insert pictures into Wikipedia articles using wikitext
- w:Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials (advanced) – advice about advanced image editing
- User sandbox tutorial – Your own sandbox for experimenting, with instructions on the wiki basics
Tutorial videos
| Editing basics: Sandboxes | Editing basics: bold and links |
|---|---|
| How to start an a sandbox page to play around with wiki markup or start an article draft (1m 16s) | How to use the most basic features of wiki markup to create bold text and links to other pages (3m 37s) |
| How to use a watchlist | How to use talk pages |
| How to use a watchlist to keep track of pages you are interested in or have edited (2m 16s) | How to interact with other editors using talk pages, including article talk pages and user talk pages (2m 43s) |
| Editing basics: citing sources | Citing sources with RefToobar |
| How to add citations using "ref" tags (2m 3s) | How to use the "Cite" tool for inserting automatically formatted references (2m 25s) |
| Adding images | |
| Uploading files such as images to Wikimedia Commons, using the upload wizard, and adding them to articles (2 min 41 sec) |
Writing articles
Printable guides
- Moving out of your sandbox – walks through how to move an article draft from a userpage sandbox into Wikipedia.
- Submitting an article to the Did You Know process – walks through how to submit a new or newly expanded article to the Did You Know process so that it will appear on the Main Page.
- Evaluating Wikipedia article quality – covers the basics of what makes a high-quality article on Wikipedia.
Article-writing tutorial videos
| Article creation | Article improvement |
|---|---|
| A demonstration, recorded live, of how to create a Wikipedia article (7 min 50 sec) | A look at how to assess the shortcomings of an article and improve it (4m 22s) |
| Article assessments | Article evolution |
| An exploration of the standard article assessment system, with examples of each quality level (11m 30s) | A trip through the history of an article, from humble beginnings to Good Article status (6m 25s) |
Getting help
For most kinds of help on Wikipedia—technical questions; policies and guidelines; etiquette; conflicts with editors; feedback and reviews of your work—the first place you should turn is the "Discussion" tab of your course page. On the course talk page, you can also see what questions and requests for feedback your classmates posted, and you may be able to learn from the answers they got or answer their questions yourself.
- Go to your course page, click the “Discussion” tab, and post your question or request in a new section. (Be sure to sign your post with four tildes — ~~~~ — and enter an edit summary before you save it.)
- If you don't get a response within a day or two, ask your instructor.
Places to get help
Discussions in the right places
- Article talk pages – The talk pages of articles are typically where discussions about the content of articles take place. Other editors may leave messages about your work here. If someone reverts changes you make to an article, the talk page is where you should start a discussion. Put it on your watchlist!
- Wikipedia Campus or Online Ambassadors – If your class is working with one or more Wikipedia Ambassadors, the Ambassador(s) to meet with you or talk with you by email to discuss problems and questions about Wikipedia.
- Course talk page – This is the main place for discussing your assignments, posting problems or questions that come up, and giving and receiving feedback about your articles. Put it on your watchlist!
- WikiProject talk pages – These are message boards for users interested in editing articles about particular topics.
Static help
- w:Help:Contents – Is the main help page that will guide you in the right direction. The help page may be reached at any time by clicking help displayed under the ► Interaction tab on the left side of all pages.
- w:Help:Contents/Browse – Is a main menu-style page that will direct you to the right place to find information.
- w:Help:Contents/Directory – Is a descriptive listing of all Wikipedia's informative, instructional and consultation pages.
- Wikipedia: The Missing Manual - Is a converted book that covers most subjects, split into 21 chapters.
- Assignments for student editors – Is an information page, including sections with specific advice for students, instructors, other Wikipedia editors, and ambassadors.
Interactive help
- The Teahouse - A place for new editors to introduce themselves, asks questions, and find support from other editors
- The Help desk - Where you can ask questions about how to use and edit Wikipedia
- If you place {{Help me}} (including the curly brackets) "then your question" on your talk page, a volunteer will visit you there!
Immediate help
Looking for immediate help? Click the big purple button on the right.
Enter your Wikipedia username, fill out the CAPTCHA, and click "Connect" to enter chat. Then explain what you need help with. There are usually experienced Wikipedians around who can try to help you.
Other problems
- If you have conflicts with another editor that you don't want to post about publicly, try talking with your instructor or any experienced Wikipedians your class is working with.
- For subject-specific questions related to your course, talk to your instructor(s), teaching assistants, and classmates.
Analyzing your contributions
- Wikipedia article traffic statistics – a tool for charting how many hits any given article gets, great for comparing different kinds of articles at different times, e.g., Genetics (in the school year) vs. (in the summer), or YouTube (with weekend spikes) and Simpsons (with spikes when new episodes come out). Students can also use it to see how many people are reading their articles over the course of the class (and beyond).
- Edit counter – a tool for charting how many edits you've made over time, which types of pages you've edited, and which pages you've edited most.