File:39. Реакција на натриум со сулфурна киселина.ogv

Original file(Ogg multiplexed audio/video file, Theora/Vorbis, length 13 s, 1,920 × 1,080 pixels, 6.43 Mbps overall, file size: 9.87 MB)

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Македонски: Парче метален натриум се става во епрувета со концентрирана сулфурна киселина. Епруветата е поставена во сад со вода заради безбедносни причини. Во моментот кога металот доаѓа во контакт со киселината започнува силно егзотермна и бурна реакција. Металот се топи, а ослободениот водород спонтано се пали заедно со стопениот метал. Во даден момент, епруветата се крши и содржината се разлева низ садот со вода. Главната реакција која се одвива може да се запише со равенката:

2Na(s) + 2H2SO4(l) = NaHSO4(s) + H2(g)

Осмислено и изведено од Марина Стојановска, Миха Буклески и Владимир Петрушевски, Институт за хемија, ПМФ, УКИМ, Скопје.
English: A piece of sodium metal is added to a test tube filled with concentrated sulfuric acid. The test tube is placed in a jar with water for safety reasons. When the metal comes in contact with the acid, a highly exothermic and vigorous reaction takes place. The metal melts and the hydrogen gas is spontaneously ignited together with the melted metal. At a certain point, the test tube brakes and the content is spilled in the jar. The main reaction that takes place can be described by the equation:

2Na(s) + 2H2SO4(l) = NaHSO4(s) + H2(g)

Planned and performed by Marina Stojanovska, Miha Bukleski and Vladimir Petruševski, Department of Chemistry, FNSM, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia.
Date
Source Own work
Author Карас Студио

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22 January 2020

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