File:Witch bottle with fragments (FindID 56555).jpg

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Summary

Witch bottle with fragments
Photographer
British Museum, Daniel Pett, 2004-10-25 15:27:22
Title
Witch bottle with fragments
Description
English: Post-medieval glass witch-bottle and contents. The glass bottle has a wide flat base with a twisted and fluted narrow neck, which is broken around the rim. The size and form of the base and neck indicates that the vessel was originally an inkwell or a small ornamental candle-holder, the former being more likely. The vessel has a seam running up the side, indicating that it was made in a mould. This would also indicate a date of c. 1820 onwards.

Inside the vessel was found a small number of corroded iron and copper-alloy objects, and a single strip of leather. The leather is a strap, and has four holes along its length. It is possible that this strip of leather originally bound the iron and bronze objects together inside the glass vessel. Although very corroded, the iron objects appear to consist of straight and bent pins, generally c.16-25mm in length. There are also two copper-alloy objects, which look like simple dress hooks. These two objects are contained within the iron mass. They have a single complete loop with a hooked tail, c. 18mm in length.

Although called witch-bottles, these bottles were in fact used as antidotes to witchcraft, and were most popular in the 17th and 18th centuries. The most common form of vessel used in the the second half of the 17th century was the bellarmine jug or bottle, especially the type with a bearded mask on the shoulder. In the 18th century, however, these were replaced by a wider variety of bottles, such as small glass phials and glass wine bottles. These containers were often filled with varying quantities of bent nails, cloth, human hair, fingernail clippings and urine. Once the bottles were prepared they were normally buried under buildings, usually under the threshold or the hearth; other examples have been found under boundary walls and placed in roof spaces. This witch-bottle was found underneath a floor surface of an extant house. It was believed that the contents of the bottle were an effective counter-measure to witchcraft, protecting the victim by throwing back the evil spell onto the witch who cast it.

Witch-bottles were most popular in the 17th and early 18th centuries, and the majority of finds date to these periods. This bottle is very interesting, however, due to its very late date (after c. 1820), and the fact that the findspot was underneath a still extant building, which lay only c. 130m east of the village Methodist chapel. This find is more likely to represent the survival of an 'amuletic' tradition or practice, as still can be seen in some parts today, rather than indicating the survival of the witch-bottle in its original form and function as an antidote to evil spells.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Lincolnshire
Date between 1820 and 1880
date QS:P571,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1820-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1880-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 56555
Old ref: LIN-49FC12
Filename: witch6.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/40883
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/40883
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/56555
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License
Object location53° 06′ 18.72″ N, 0° 32′ 35.61″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
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Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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53°6'18.7"N, 0°32'35.5"W

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current23:41, 1 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 23:41, 1 February 20172,372 × 1,432 (791 KB)Portable Antiquities Scheme, PAS, FindID: 56555, post medieval, page 1978, batch direction-asc count 15676

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